Exodus 23:31 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: I, thou · What happens: set, deliver, drive out · To what, where: border, Red Sea, inhabitants, hand, thee

This is Exodus 23:31 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, thou — and what happens in the verse to border, Red Sea, inhabitants, hand, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְשַׁתִּ֣י אֶת־גְּבֻלְךָ֗ מִיַּם־סוּף֙ וְעַד־יָ֣ם פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים וּמִמִּדְבָּ֖ר עַד־הַנָּהָ֑ר כִּ֣י ׀ אֶתֵּ֣ן בְּיֶדְכֶ֗ם אֵ֚ת יֹשְׁבֵ֣י הָאָ֔רֶץ וְגֵרַשְׁתָּ֖מוֹ מִפָּנֶֽיךָ׃

And I will set thy border from the Red Sea even unto the sea of the Philistines, and from the wilderness unto the River; for I will deliver the inhabitants of the land into your hand; and thou shalt drive them out before thee.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 שַׁתִּ֣י	cc	and
2	שַׁתִּ֣י	שִׁית	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I will set
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 גְּבֻל	case	(et)
4	גְּבֻל	גְּבוּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 שַׁתִּ֣י	obj	border
5	ְךָ֗	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 גְּבֻל	nmod:poss	your
6	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	7 יַּם־	case	from [the]
7	יַּם־	יָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 שַׁתִּ֣י	obl	sea
8	סוּף֙	סוּף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 יַּם־	compound:smixut	of reed[s]
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יָ֣ם	cc	and
10	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	11 יָ֣ם	case	to
11	יָ֣ם	יָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 יַּם־	conj	the sea
12	פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים	פְּלִשְׁתִּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 יָ֣ם	compound:smixut	of [the] Philistines
13	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 מִּדְבָּ֖ר	cc	and
14	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	15 מִּדְבָּ֖ר	case	from [the]
15	מִּדְבָּ֖ר	מִדְבָּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 יַּם־	conj	wilderness
16	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	18 נָּהָ֑ר	case	to
17	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 נָּהָ֑ר	det	the
18	נָּהָ֑ר	נָהָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 מִּדְבָּ֖ר	conj	River
19	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	21 אֶתֵּ֣ן	mark	(dm)
20	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	19 כִּ֣י	punct
21	אֶתֵּ֣ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 שַׁתִּ֣י	advcl	I will give
22	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	23 יֶד	case	in
23	יֶד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 אֶתֵּ֣ן	obl	hand
24	ְכֶ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	23 יֶד	nmod:poss	your
25	אֵ֚ת	אֵת	ADP	_	26 יֹשְׁבֵ֣י	case	(et)
26	יֹשְׁבֵ֣י	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	21 אֶתֵּ֣ן	obj	the inhabitants
27	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	28 אָ֔רֶץ	det	of
28	אָ֔רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 יֹשְׁבֵ֣י	compound:smixut	the land
29	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 גֵרַשְׁתָּ֖	cc	and
30	גֵרַשְׁתָּ֖	גָּרַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	2 שַׁתִּ֣י	conj	you
31	מוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 גֵרַשְׁתָּ֖	obj	will drive them out
32	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	33 פָּנֶֽי	case	from
33	פָּנֶֽי	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	30 גֵרַשְׁתָּ֖	obl	before
34	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	33 פָּנֶֽי	nmod:poss	you
35	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	34 ךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
שַׁתִּי I will set	weqatal · qal	גְּבֻל border
אֶתֵּן I will give	yiqtol · qal	יֹשְׁבֵי the inhabitants
גֵרַשְׁתָּ you	weqatal · piel	מוֹ will drive them out

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וֶאֱשַׁוֵי יָת תְּחוּמָךְ מִיַמָא דְסוּף וְעַד יַמָא דִפְלִשְׁתָּאֵי וּמִמַדְבְּרָא עַד פְּרָת אֲרֵי אֶמְסַר בִּידֵיכוֹן יָת יָתְבֵי אַרְעָא וּתְתָרֵכִנוּן מִן קֳדָמָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And I will set thy border from the Red Sea even unto the sea of the Philistines, and from the wilderness unto the River; for I will deliver the inhabitants of the land into your hand; and thou shalt drive them out before thee.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:642.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.23.31/