Exodus 23:32 שְׁמוֹת
Who acts: Thou · What happens: make · To what, where: covenant
This is Exodus 23:32 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou — and what happens in the verse to covenant, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
לֹֽא־תִכְרֹ֥ת לָהֶ֛ם וְלֵאלֹֽהֵיהֶ֖ם בְּרִֽית׃
Thou shalt make no covenant with them, nor with their gods.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | לֹֽא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 2 תִכְרֹ֥ת | advmod | not |
| 2 | תִכְרֹ֥ת | כָּרַת | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | you must make |
| 3 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 4 ָהֶ֛ם | case | to |
| 4 | ָהֶ֛ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 תִכְרֹ֥ת | obl | them |
| 5 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 אלֹֽהֵי | cc | and |
| 6 | לֵ | לְ | ADP | _ | 7 אלֹֽהֵי | case | to |
| 7 | אלֹֽהֵי | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 4 ָהֶ֛ם | conj | gods |
| 8 | הֶ֖ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 אלֹֽהֵי | nmod:poss | their |
| 9 | בְּרִֽית | בְּרִית | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 2 תִכְרֹ֥ת | obj | a covenant |
| 10 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 9 בְּרִֽית | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
- indirect
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not תִכְרֹת you must make | yiqtol · qal | בְּרִֽית a covenant |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
לָא תִגְזַר לְהוֹן וּלְּטַעֲוָתְהוֹן קְיָם:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:643.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.23.32/