Exodus 24:10 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: Aaron, like, sapphire stone · What happens: see, be, pave, work · To what, where: God, feet

This is Exodus 24:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Aaron, like, sapphire stone — and what happens in the verse to God, feet, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּרְא֕וּ אֵ֖ת אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְתַ֣חַת רַגְלָ֗יו כְּמַעֲשֵׂה֙ לִבְנַ֣ת הַסַּפִּ֔יר וּכְעֶ֥צֶם הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם לָטֹֽהַר׃

and they saw the God of Israel; and there was under His feet the like of a paved work of sapphire stone, and the like of the very heaven for clearness.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּרְא֕וּ	cc	and
2	יִּרְא֕וּ	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they saw
3	אֵ֖ת	אֵת	ADP	_	4 אֱלֹהֵ֣י	case	(et)
4	אֱלֹהֵ֣י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יִּרְא֕וּ	obj	the God
5	יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	4 אֱלֹהֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Israel
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 מַעֲשֵׂה֙	cc	and [was]
7	תַ֣חַת	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	11 מַעֲשֵׂה֙	obl	under
8	רַגְלָ֗י	רֶגֶל	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	7 תַ֣חַת	compound:smixut	feet
9	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 רַגְלָ֗י	nmod:poss	his
10	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	11 מַעֲשֵׂה֙	case	like
11	מַעֲשֵׂה֙	מַעֲשֶׂה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּרְא֕וּ	conj	the working
12	לִבְנַ֣ת	לְבֵנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 מַעֲשֵׂה֙	compound:smixut	of (the) pavement
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 סַּפִּ֔יר	det	of (the)
14	סַּפִּ֔יר	סַפִּיר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 לִבְנַ֣ת	compound:smixut	sapphire
15	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 עֶ֥צֶם	cc	and
16	כְ	כְּ	ADP	_	17 עֶ֥צֶם	case	like
17	עֶ֥צֶם	עֶצֶם	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 מַעֲשֵׂה֙	conj	the substance
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 שָּׁמַ֖יִם	det	of
19	שָּׁמַ֖יִם	שָׁמַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 עֶ֥צֶם	compound:smixut	the heavens
20	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	21 טֹֽהַר	case	to
21	טֹֽהַר	טֹהַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 שָּׁמַ֖יִם	nmod	purity
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 טֹֽהַר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּרְאוּ they saw	wayyiqtol · qal		אֱלֹהֵי the God

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַחֲזוֹ יָת יְקַר אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל וּתְחוֹת כָּרְסָא יְקָרֵהּ כְּעוֹבַד אֶבֶן טָבָא וּכְמֶחֱזֵי שְׁמַיָא לְבָרִירוּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and they saw the God of Israel; and there was under His feet the like of a paved work of sapphire stone, and the like of the very heaven for clearness.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:654.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.24.10/