Exodus 24:12 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: LORD, I, thou · What happens: say, come up, be, give, write, teach · To what, where: Me, mount, tables, thee, commandment · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 24:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I, thou — and what happens in the verse to Me, mount, tables, thee, commandment, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֗ה עֲלֵ֥ה אֵלַ֛י הָהָ֖רָה וֶהְיֵה־שָׁ֑ם וְאֶתְּנָ֨ה לְךָ֜ אֶת־לֻחֹ֣ת הָאֶ֗בֶן וְהַתּוֹרָה֙ וְהַמִּצְוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר כָּתַ֖בְתִּי לְהוֹרֹתָֽם׃

And the LORD said unto Moses: 'Come up to Me into the mount and be there; and I will give thee the tables of stone, and the law and the commandment, which I have written, that thou mayest teach them.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֨אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	יְהוָ֜ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	nsubj	Yahweh
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 מֹשֶׁ֗ה	case	to
5	מֹשֶׁ֗ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	obl	Moses
6	עֲלֵ֥ה	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	ccomp	come up
7	אֵל	אֶל	ADP	_	8 ַ֛י	case	to
8	ַ֛י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 עֲלֵ֥ה	obl	me
9	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 הָ֖ר	det	to
10	הָ֖ר	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 עֲלֵ֥ה	obl	the
11	ָה	ה	X	_	10 הָ֖ר	nmod	mountain
12	וֶ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 הְיֵה־	cc	and
13	הְיֵה־	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	6 עֲלֵ֥ה	conj	be
14	שָׁ֑ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	13 הְיֵה־	advmod	there
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 אֶתְּנָ֨ה	cc	so
16	אֶתְּנָ֨ה	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	6 עֲלֵ֥ה	conj	that I may give
17	ל	לְ	ADP	_	18 ְךָ֜	case	to
18	ְךָ֜	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 אֶתְּנָ֨ה	obl	you
19	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	20 לֻחֹ֣ת	case	(et)
20	לֻחֹ֣ת	לוּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 אֶתְּנָ֨ה	obj	the tablets
21	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 אֶ֗בֶן	det	of (the)
22	אֶ֗בֶן	אֶבֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	20 לֻחֹ֣ת	compound:smixut	stone
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 תּוֹרָה֙	cc	and
24	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 תּוֹרָה֙	det	the
25	תּוֹרָה֙	תּוֹרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	20 לֻחֹ֣ת	conj	law
26	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 מִּצְוָ֔ה	cc	and
27	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	28 מִּצְוָ֔ה	det	the
28	מִּצְוָ֔ה	מִצְוָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	25 תּוֹרָה֙	conj	commandment
29	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	30 כָּתַ֖בְתִּי	mark	which
30	כָּתַ֖בְתִּי	כָּתַב	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	25 תּוֹרָה֙	acl:relcl	I have written
31	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	32 הוֹרֹת	case	to
32	הוֹרֹת	יָרָה	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	30 כָּתַ֖בְתִּי	advcl	teach
33	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	32 הוֹרֹת	obj	them
34	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	33 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
עֲלֵה come up	imperative · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses
הְיֵה־ be	imperative · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses
אֶתְּנָה that I may give	cohortative · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	לֻחֹת the tablets + תּוֹרָה law + מִּצְוָה commandment
כָּתַבְתִּי I have written	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	תּוֹרָה law + מִּצְוָה commandment
הוֹרֹת teach	infinitive construct · hiphil	ָֽם them		יְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַר יְיָ לְמשֶׁה סַק לִקֳדָמַי לְטוּרָא וֶהֱוֵי תַמָן וְאֶתֵּן לָךְ יָת לוּחֵי אַבְנָא וְאוֹרַיְתָא וְתַפְקֶדְתָּא דִכְתָבִית לְאַלוּפֵיהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the LORD said unto Moses: 'Come up to Me into the mount and be there; and I will give thee the tables of stone, and the law and the commandment, which I have written, that thou mayest teach them.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:656.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.24.12/