Exodus 24:12 · JPS 1917
And the LORD said unto Moses: 'Come up to Me into the mount and be there; and I will give thee the tables of stone, and the law and the commandment, which I have written, that thou mayest teach them.'
Who acts: LORD, I, thou · What happens: say, come up, be, give, write, teach · To what, where: Me, mount, tables, thee, commandment · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Exodus 24:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, I, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 said | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 LORD | det |
| 3 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 said | nsubj |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 6 Moses | case |
| 6 | Moses | Moses | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 said | obl |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 Come | punct |
| 8 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 Come | punct |
| 9 | Come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 said | ccomp |
| 10 | up | up | ADV | _ | 9 Come | advmod |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 Me | case |
| 12 | Me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 Come | obl |
| 13 | into | into | ADP | _ | 15 mount | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 mount | det |
| 15 | mount | mount | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 Come | obl |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 there | cc |
| 17 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 18 there | cop |
| 18 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 9 Come | conj |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 give | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 give | cc |
| 21 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 give | nsubj |
| 22 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 give | aux |
| 23 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 Come | conj |
| 24 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 23 give | iobj |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 tables | det |
| 26 | tables | table | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 give | obj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 stone | case |
| 28 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 tables | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 law | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 law | cc |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 law | det |
| 32 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 tables | conj |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 commandment | cc |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 commandment | det |
| 35 | commandment | commandment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 law | conj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 written | punct |
| 37 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 40 written | obj |
| 38 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 40 written | nsubj |
| 39 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 written | aux |
| 40 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 35 commandment | acl:relcl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 teach | punct |
| 42 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 45 teach | mark |
| 43 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 45 teach | nsubj |
| 44 | mayest | may | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 45 teach | aux |
| 45 | teach | teach | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 give | advcl |
| 46 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 teach | obj |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
| 48 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the LORD | unto Moses | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | come up | infinitive | Me | the mount | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme to i=Initial_Location into mount=Destination | ||||
| 3 | is | infinitive | there property | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | give | future | I | the tables of stone and the law and the commandment | thee | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent thou=Recipient table=Theme | |||
| 5 | write | present · perfect | I | the commandment | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Theme | ||||
| 6 | teach speech: other | may | thou | tables = table | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֗ה עֲלֵ֥ה אֵלַ֛י הָהָ֖רָה וֶהְיֵה־שָׁ֑ם וְאֶתְּנָ֨ה לְךָ֜ אֶת־לֻחֹ֣ת הָאֶ֗בֶן וְהַתּוֹרָה֙ וְהַמִּצְוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר כָּתַ֖בְתִּי לְהוֹרֹתָֽם׃
Exodus 24:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:694 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.694/