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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Exodus / chapter 24 / 24:14

Exodus 24:14 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: Moses, ye, we, Aaron, whosoever · What happens: say, tarry, come back, be, have, let · To what, where: cause, Moses · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 24:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses, ye, we, Aaron, whosoever — and what happens in the verse to cause, Moses, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֶל־הַזְּקֵנִ֤ים אָמַר֙ שְׁבוּ־לָ֣נוּ בָזֶ֔ה עַ֥ד אֲשֶׁר־נָשׁ֖וּב אֲלֵיכֶ֑ם וְהִנֵּ֨ה אַהֲרֹ֤ן וְחוּר֙ עִמָּכֶ֔ם מִי־בַ֥עַל דְּבָרִ֖ים יִגַּ֥שׁ אֲלֵהֶֽם׃

And unto the elders he said: 'Tarry ye here for us, until we come back unto you; and, behold, Aaron and Hur are with you; whosoever hath a cause, let him come near unto them.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccasedetoblccompcaseoblcaseoblparataxismarkparataxiscaseoblccdiscoursensubjccconjcaseconjnsubjnsubjcompound:smixutparataxiscaseoblpunctrootוְCCONJandאֶל־ADPtoהַDETtheזְּקֵנִיםADJeldersאָמַרVERBhe saidשְׁבוּ־VERBremainלADPforָנוּPRONusבָADPinזֶהPRONthis [place]עַדADPuntilאֲשֶׁר־SCONJthatנָשׁוּבVERBwe will returnאֲלֵיADPtoכֶםPRONyouוְCCONJandהִנֵּהINTJhere!אַהֲרֹןPROPNAaronוְCCONJandחוּרPROPNHurעִמּADP[are] withָכֶםPRONyouמִי־PRONwhoeverבַעַלNOUN[is] a masterדְּבָרִיםNOUNof mattersיִגַּשׁVERBhe will draw nearאֲלADPtoֵהֶֽםPRONthem׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_5 אָמַר֙ccand
2אֶל־אֶלADP_4 זְּקֵנִ֤יםcaseto
3הַהַDETPronType=Art4 זְּקֵנִ֤יםdetthe
4זְּקֵנִ֤יםזָקֵןADJGender=Masc Number=Plur5 אָמַר֙oblelders
5אָמַר֙אָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe said
6שְׁבוּ־יָשַׁבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=25 אָמַר֙ccompremain
7ללְADP_8 ָ֣נוּcasefor
8ָ֣נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs6 שְׁבוּ־oblus
9בָבְּADP_10 זֶ֔הcasein
10זֶ֔הזֶהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem6 שְׁבוּ־oblthis [place]
11עַ֥דעַדADP_6 שְׁבוּ־parataxisuntil
12אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_13 נָשׁ֖וּבmarkthat
13נָשׁ֖וּבשׁוּבVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=111 עַ֥דparataxiswe will return
14אֲלֵיאֶלADP_15 כֶ֑םcaseto
15כֶ֑םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs13 נָשׁ֖וּבoblyou
16וְוְCCONJ_22 ָכֶ֔םccand
17הִנֵּ֨ההִנֵּהINTJ_22 ָכֶ֔םdiscoursehere!
18אַהֲרֹ֤ןאַהֲרֹןPROPN_22 ָכֶ֔םnsubjAaron
19וְוְCCONJ_20 חוּר֙ccand
20חוּר֙חוּרPROPN_18 אַהֲרֹ֤ןconjHur
21עִמּעִםADP_22 ָכֶ֔םcase[are] with
22ָכֶ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs6 שְׁבוּ־conjyou
23מִי־מִיPRONPronType=Int24 בַ֥עַלnsubjwhoever
24בַ֥עַלבַּעַלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing26 יִגַּ֥שׁnsubj[is] a master
25דְּבָרִ֖יםדָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur24 בַ֥עַלcompound:smixutof matters
26יִגַּ֥שׁנָגַשׁVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=36 שְׁבוּ־parataxishe will draw near
27אֲלאֶלADP_28 ֵהֶֽםcaseto
28ֵהֶֽםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs26 יִגַּ֥שׁoblthem
29׃׃PUNCT_28 ֵהֶֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אָמַר he saidqatal · qal
שְׁבוּ־ remainimperative · qalזְּקֵנִים elders
נָשׁוּב we will returnyiqtol · qal
יִגַּשׁ he will draw nearyiqtol · qalבַעַל [is] a master

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּלְסָבַיָא אֲמַר אוֹרִיכוּ לָנָא הָכָא עַד דִנְתוּב לְוָתְכוֹן וְהָא אַהֲרֹן וְחוּר עִמְכוֹן מָן דְאִית לֵהּ דִינָא יִתְקְרֵב לִקֳדָמֵיהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And unto the elders he said: 'Tarry ye here for us, until we come back unto you; and, behold, Aaron and Hur are with you; whosoever hath a cause, let him come near unto them.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:658.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.24.14/