Exodus 24:4 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: Moses · What happens: write, rise up, build, accord, word · To what, where: words, altar, mount, LORD

This is Exodus 24:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses — and what happens in the verse to words, altar, mount, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּכְתֹּ֣ב מֹשֶׁ֗ה אֵ֚ת כָּל־דִּבְרֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֣ם בַּבֹּ֔קֶר וַיִּ֥בֶן מִזְבֵּ֖חַ תַּ֣חַת הָהָ֑ר וּשְׁתֵּ֤ים עֶשְׂרֵה֙ מַצֵּבָ֔ה לִשְׁנֵ֥ים עָשָׂ֖ר שִׁבְטֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

And Moses wrote all the words of the LORD, and rose up early in the morning, and builded an altar under the mount, and twelve pillars, according to the twelve tribes of Israel.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּכְתֹּ֣ב	cc	and
2	יִּכְתֹּ֣ב	כָּתַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he wrote
3	מֹשֶׁ֗ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	2 יִּכְתֹּ֣ב	nsubj	Moses
4	אֵ֚ת	אֵת	ADP	_	5 כָּל־	case	(et)
5	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּכְתֹּ֣ב	obj	all
6	דִּבְרֵ֣י	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 כָּל־	compound:smixut	the words
7	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	6 דִּבְרֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יַּשְׁכֵּ֣ם	cc	and
9	יַּשְׁכֵּ֣ם	שָׁכַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּכְתֹּ֣ב	conj	he rose early
10	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 בֹּ֔קֶר	case	in
11	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 בֹּ֔קֶר	det	the
12	בֹּ֔קֶר	בֹּקֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 יַּשְׁכֵּ֣ם	obl	morning
13	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יִּ֥בֶן	cc	and
14	יִּ֥בֶן	בָּנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּכְתֹּ֣ב	conj	he built
15	מִזְבֵּ֖חַ	מִזְבֵּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 יִּ֥בֶן	obj	an altar
16	תַּ֣חַת	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	14 יִּ֥בֶן	obl	under
17	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 הָ֑ר	det	the
18	הָ֑ר	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 תַּ֣חַת	compound:smixut	mountain
19	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 מַצֵּבָ֔ה	cc	and
20	שְׁתֵּ֤ים	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	22 מַצֵּבָ֔ה	nummod	two plus
21	עֶשְׂרֵה֙	עֶשְׂרֵה	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	20 שְׁתֵּ֤ים	flat	ten
22	מַצֵּבָ֔ה	מַצֵּבָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 יִּ֥בֶן	conj	pillar[s]
23	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	26 שִׁבְטֵ֥י	case	for
24	שְׁנֵ֥ים	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	26 שִׁבְטֵ֥י	nummod	two plus
25	עָשָׂ֖ר	עָשָׂר	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 שְׁנֵ֥ים	flat	ten
26	שִׁבְטֵ֥י	שֵׁבֶט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	22 מַצֵּבָ֔ה	obl	the tribes
27	יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	26 שִׁבְטֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Israel
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּכְתֹּב he wrote	wayyiqtol · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses	דִּבְרֵי the words
יַּשְׁכֵּם he rose early	wayyiqtol · hiphil	מֹשֶׁה Moses
יִּבֶן he built	wayyiqtol · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses	מִזְבֵּחַ an altar

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּכְתַב משֶׁה יָת כָּל פִּתְגָמַיָא דַיְיָ וְאַקְדֵם בְּצַפְרָא וּבְנָא מַדְבְּחָא בְּשִׁפּוֹלֵי טוּרָא וְתַרְתָּא עֶשְׂרֵי קָמָן לִתְרֵי עֲסַר שִׁבְטַיָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Moses wrote all the words of the LORD, and rose up early in the morning, and builded an altar under the mount, and twelve pillars, according to the twelve tribes of Israel.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:648.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.24.4/