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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Exodus / chapter 24 / 24:4 / JPS 1

Exodus 24:4 · JPS 1917

And Moses wrote all the words of the LORD, and rose up early in the morning, and builded an altar under the mount, and twelve pillars, according to the twelve tribes of Israel.

Who acts: Moses · What happens: write, rise up, build, accord, word · To what, where: words, altar, mount, LORD

This is Exodus 24:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Moses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjdet:predetdetobjcasedetnmodpunctccconjcompound:prtadvmodcasedetoblpunctccconjdetobjcasedetnmodpunctccnummodconjpunctcasefixeddetnummodnmodcasenmodpunctrootAndCCONJMosesPROPNwroteVERBallDETtheDETwordsNOUNofADPtheDETLORDPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJroseVERBupADPearlyADVinADPtheDETmorningNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJbuildedVERBanDETaltarNOUNunderADPtheDETmountNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtwelveNUMpillarsNOUN,PUNCTaccordingVERBtoADPtheDETtwelveNUMtribesNOUNofADPIsraelPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 wrotecc
2MosesMosesPROPNNumber=Sing3 wrotensubj
3wrotewriteVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4allallDETPronType=Tot6 wordsdet:predet
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 wordsdet
6wordswordNOUNNumber=Plur3 wroteobj
7ofofADP_9 LORDcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 LORDdet
9LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing6 wordsnmod
10,,PUNCT_12 rosepunct
11andandCCONJ_12 rosecc
12roseriseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 wroteconj
13upupADP_12 rosecompound:prt
14earlyearlyADVDegree=Pos12 roseadvmod
15ininADP_17 morningcase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 morningdet
17morningmorningNOUNNumber=Sing12 roseobl
18,,PUNCT_20 buildedpunct
19andandCCONJ_20 buildedcc
20buildedbuildVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 wroteconj
21anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art22 altardet
22altaraltarNOUNNumber=Sing20 buildedobj
23underunderADP_25 mountcase
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 mountdet
25mountmountNOUNNumber=Sing22 altarnmod
26,,PUNCT_29 pillarspunct
27andandCCONJ_29 pillarscc
28twelvetwelveNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card29 pillarsnummod
29pillarspillarNOUNNumber=Plur22 altarconj
30,,PUNCT_35 tribespunct
31accordingaccordVERBExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part35 tribescase
32totoADP_31 accordingfixed
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art35 tribesdet
34twelvetwelveNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card35 tribesnummod
35tribestribeNOUNNumber=Plur22 altarnmod
36ofofADP_37 Israelcase
37IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing35 tribesnmod
38..PUNCT_3 wrotepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1writepastMosesall words of the LORDvn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Theme
2rise uppastMoses not said heremorningearly propertyvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3buildpastMoses not said herea altar and twelve pillarsthe mountaccord the twelve tribes of Israelvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset altar=Product
4accordgerundvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
5wordthe LORDnom word «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיִּכְתֹּ֣ב מֹשֶׁ֗ה אֵ֚ת כָּל־דִּבְרֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֣ם בַּבֹּ֔קֶר וַיִּ֥בֶן מִזְבֵּ֖חַ תַּ֣חַת הָהָ֑ר וּשְׁתֵּ֤ים עֶשְׂרֵה֙ מַצֵּבָ֔ה לִשְׁנֵ֥ים עָשָׂ֖ר שִׁבְטֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

Exodus 24:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:686 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.686/