Exodus 24:7 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: Moses, people, LORD, we · What happens: take, read, say, speak, do, obey · To what, where: book, hearing, All · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 24:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses, people, LORD, we — and what happens in the verse to book, hearing, All, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּקַּח֙ סֵ֣פֶר הַבְּרִ֔ית וַיִּקְרָ֖א בְּאָזְנֵ֣י הָעָ֑ם וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ כֹּ֛ל אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה נַעֲשֶׂ֥ה וְנִשְׁמָֽע׃

And he took the book of the covenant, and read in the hearing of the people; and they said: 'All that the LORD hath spoken will we do, and obey.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּקַּח֙	cc	and
2	יִּקַּח֙	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he took
3	סֵ֣פֶר	סֵפֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּקַּח֙	obj	the book
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 בְּרִ֔ית	det	of
5	בְּרִ֔ית	בְּרִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 סֵ֣פֶר	compound:smixut	the covenant
6	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יִּקְרָ֖א	cc	and
7	יִּקְרָ֖א	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּקַּח֙	conj	he read [it] aloud
8	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 אָזְנֵ֣י	case	in
9	אָזְנֵ֣י	אֹזֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	7 יִּקְרָ֖א	obl	the ears
10	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 עָ֑ם	det	of
11	עָ֑ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 אָזְנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	the people
12	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ	cc	and
13	יֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּקַּח֙	conj	they said
14	כֹּ֛ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 נַעֲשֶׂ֥ה	obj	all
15	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	16 דִּבֶּ֥ר	mark	that
16	דִּבֶּ֥ר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	14 כֹּ֛ל	acl:relcl	he has spoken
17	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	16 דִּבֶּ֥ר	nsubj	Yahweh
18	נַעֲשֶׂ֥ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	13 יֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ	ccomp	we will do
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 נִשְׁמָֽע	cc	and
20	נִשְׁמָֽע	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	18 נַעֲשֶׂ֥ה	conj	we will obey
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 נִשְׁמָֽע	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּקַּח he took	wayyiqtol · qal		סֵפֶר the book
יִּקְרָא he read [it] aloud	wayyiqtol · qal		סֵפֶר the book
יֹּאמְרוּ they said	wayyiqtol · qal	עָם the people
דִּבֶּר he has spoken	qatal · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh	כֹּל all
נַעֲשֶׂה we will do	yiqtol · qal	עָם the people	כֹּל all
נִשְׁמָֽע we will obey	yiqtol · qal	עָם the people	כֹּל all

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּנְסִיב סִפְרָא דִקְיָמָא וּקְרָא קֳדָם עַמָא וַאֲמָרוּ כֹּל דִי מַלִיל יְיָ נַעְבֵּד וּנְקַבֵּל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he took the book of the covenant, and read in the hearing of the people; and they said: 'All that the LORD hath spoken will we do, and obey.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:651.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.24.7/