Exodus 24:8 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: Moses, LORD · What happens: take, sprinkle, say, behold, make · To what, where: blood, agreement · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 24:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses, LORD — and what happens in the verse to blood, agreement, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּקַּ֤ח מֹשֶׁה֙ אֶת־הַדָּ֔ם וַיִּזְרֹ֖ק עַל־הָעָ֑ם וַיֹּ֗אמֶר הִנֵּ֤ה דַֽם־הַבְּרִית֙ אֲשֶׁ֨ר כָּרַ֤ת יְהוָה֙ עִמָּכֶ֔ם עַ֥ל כָּל־הַדְּבָרִ֖ים הָאֵֽלֶּה׃

And Moses took the blood, and sprinkled it on the people, and said: 'Behold the blood of the covenant, which the LORD hath made with you in agreement with all these words.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּקַּ֤ח	cc	and
2	יִּקַּ֤ח	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he took
3	מֹשֶׁה֙	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	2 יִּקַּ֤ח	nsubj	Moses
4	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	6 דָּ֔ם	case	(et)
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 דָּ֔ם	det	the
6	דָּ֔ם	דָּם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּקַּ֤ח	obj	blood
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יִּזְרֹ֖ק	cc	and
8	יִּזְרֹ֖ק	זָרַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּקַּ֤ח	conj	he sprinkled [it]
9	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	11 עָ֑ם	case	on
10	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 עָ֑ם	det	the
11	עָ֑ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 יִּזְרֹ֖ק	obl	people
12	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יֹּ֗אמֶר	cc	and
13	יֹּ֗אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּקַּ֤ח	conj	he said
14	הִנֵּ֤ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	15 דַֽם־	discourse	here!
15	דַֽם־	דָּם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 יֹּ֗אמֶר	ccomp	the blood
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 בְּרִית֙	det	of
17	בְּרִית֙	בְּרִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 דַֽם־	compound:smixut	the covenant
18	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	19 כָּרַ֤ת	mark	which
19	כָּרַ֤ת	כָּרַת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	17 בְּרִית֙	acl:relcl	he has made
20	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	19 כָּרַ֤ת	nsubj	Yahweh
21	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	22 ָכֶ֔ם	case	with
22	ָכֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	19 כָּרַ֤ת	obl	you
23	עַ֥ל	עַל	ADP	_	24 כָּל־	case	on
24	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 כָּרַ֤ת	obl	all
25	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 דְּבָרִ֖ים	det	the
26	דְּבָרִ֖ים	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	24 כָּל־	compound:smixut	words
27	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	28 אֵֽלֶּה	det	(the)
28	אֵֽלֶּה	אֵלֶּה	DET	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	26 דְּבָרִ֖ים	det	these
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 אֵֽלֶּה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּקַּח he took	wayyiqtol · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses	דָּם blood
יִּזְרֹק he sprinkled [it]	wayyiqtol · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses	דָּם blood
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses
כָּרַת he has made	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	בְּרִית the covenant

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּנְסִיב משֶׁה יָת דְמָא וּזְרַק עַל מַדְבְּחָא לְכַפָּרָא עַל עַמָא וַאֲמַר הָא דֵין דָם קְיָמָא דִגְזַר יְיָ עִמְכוֹן עַל כָּל פִּתְגָמַיָא הָאִלֵין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Moses took the blood, and sprinkled it on the people, and said: 'Behold the blood of the covenant, which the LORD hath made with you in agreement with all these words.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:652.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.24.8/