Exodus 27:1 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: thou, altar, height · What happens: make, be · To what, where: altar, three cubits

This is Exodus 27:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, altar, height — and what happens in the verse to altar, three cubits, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ אֶת־הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ עֲצֵ֣י שִׁטִּ֑ים חָמֵשׁ֩ אַמּ֨וֹת אֹ֜רֶךְ וְחָמֵ֧שׁ אַמּ֣וֹת רֹ֗חַב רָב֤וּעַ יִהְיֶה֙ הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ וְשָׁלֹ֥שׁ אַמּ֖וֹת קֹמָתֽוֹ׃

And thou shalt make the altar of acacia-wood, five cubits long, and five cubits broad; the altar shall be four-square; and the height thereof shall be three cubits.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 עָשִׂ֥יתָ	cc	and
2	עָשִׂ֥יתָ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will make
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 מִּזְבֵּ֖חַ	case	(et)
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 מִּזְבֵּ֖חַ	det	the
5	מִּזְבֵּ֖חַ	מִזְבֵּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 עָשִׂ֥יתָ	obj	altar
6	עֲצֵ֣י	עֵץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 עָשִׂ֥יתָ	obl	wood(s)
7	שִׁטִּ֑ים	שִׁטָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	6 עֲצֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of acacia
8	חָמֵשׁ֩	חָמֵשׁ	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 אַמּ֨וֹת	nummod	five
9	אַמּ֨וֹת	אַמָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 עָשִׂ֥יתָ	parataxis	cubits
10	אֹ֜רֶךְ	אֹרֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 אַמּ֨וֹת	nsubj	length
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 אַמּ֣וֹת	cc	and
12	חָמֵ֧שׁ	חָמֵשׁ	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 אַמּ֣וֹת	nummod	five
13	אַמּ֣וֹת	אַמָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 עָשִׂ֥יתָ	conj	cubits
14	רֹ֗חַב	רֹחַב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 אַמּ֣וֹת	nsubj	breadth
15	רָב֤וּעַ	רָבַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 עָשִׂ֥יתָ	parataxis	square
16	יִהְיֶה֙	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	15 רָב֤וּעַ	cop	it will be
17	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 מִּזְבֵּ֔חַ	det	the
18	מִּזְבֵּ֔חַ	מִזְבֵּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 רָב֤וּעַ	nsubj	altar
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 אַמּ֖וֹת	cc	and
20	שָׁלֹ֥שׁ	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	21 אַמּ֖וֹת	nummod	[will be] three
21	אַמּ֖וֹת	אַמָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 עָשִׂ֥יתָ	conj	cubits
22	קֹמָת	קוֹמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	21 אַמּ֖וֹת	nsubj	height
23	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 קֹמָת	nmod:poss	its
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
עָשִׂיתָ you will make	weqatal · qal		מִּזְבֵּחַ altar
רָבוּעַ square	participle passive · qal	מִּזְבֵּחַ altar
יִהְיֶה it will be	yiqtol · qal	מִּזְבֵּחַ altar

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְתַעְבֵּד יָת מַדְבְּחָא דְאָעֵי שִׁטִין חֲמֵשׁ אַמִין אֻרְכָּא וַחֲמֵשׁ אַמִין פּוּתְיָא מְרַבַּע יְהֵי מַדְבְּחָא וּתְלַת אַמִין רוּמֵהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And thou shalt make the altar of acacia-wood, five cubits long, and five cubits broad; the altar shall be four-square; and the height thereof shall be three cubits.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:740.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.27.1/