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Exodus 28:1 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: thou, Aaron · What happens: bring, minister · To what, where: Aaron, office

This is Exodus 28:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, Aaron — and what happens in the verse to Aaron, office, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאַתָּ֡ה הַקְרֵ֣ב אֵלֶיךָ֩ אֶת־אַהֲרֹ֨ן אָחִ֜יךָ וְאֶת־בָּנָ֣יו אִתּ֔וֹ מִתּ֛וֹךְ בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לְכַהֲנוֹ־לִ֑י אַהֲרֹ֕ן נָדָ֧ב וַאֲבִיה֛וּא אֶלְעָזָ֥ר וְאִיתָמָ֖ר בְּנֵ֥י אַהֲרֹֽן׃

And bring thou near unto thee Aaron thy brother, and his sons with him, from among the children of Israel, that they may minister unto Me in the priest's office, even Aaron, Nadab and Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar, Aaron's sons.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcaseoblcaseobjapposnmod:posscccaseconjnmod:posscasenmodcaseoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutcaseadvclnsubjcaseoblparataxisconjccconjconjccconjapposcompound:smixutpunctrootוְCCONJandאַתָּהPRONyouהַקְרֵבVERBbring nearאֵלֶיADPtoךָPRONyourselfאֶת־ADP(et)אַהֲרֹןPROPNAaronאָחִיNOUNbrotherךָPRONyourוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)בָּנָיNOUNsonsוPRONhisאִתּADPwithוֹPRONhimמִADPfromתּוֹךְNOUNamongבְּנֵיNOUNthe peopleיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelלְADPheכַהֲנVERBtoוֹ־PRONserve as priestלADP(to)ִיPRONmeאַהֲרֹןPROPNAaronנָדָבPROPNNadabוַCCONJandאֲבִיהוּאPROPNAbihuאֶלְעָזָרPROPNEleazarוְCCONJandאִיתָמָרPROPNIthamarבְּנֵיNOUNthe sonsאַהֲרֹֽןPROPNof Aaron׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_3 הַקְרֵ֣בccand
2אַתָּ֡האַתָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs3 הַקְרֵ֣בnsubjyou
3הַקְרֵ֣בקָרַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootbring near
4אֵלֶיאֶלADP_5 ךָ֩caseto
5ךָ֩הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs3 הַקְרֵ֣בoblyourself
6אֶת־אֵתADP_7 אַהֲרֹ֨ןcase(et)
7אַהֲרֹ֨ןאַהֲרֹןPROPN_3 הַקְרֵ֣בobjAaron
8אָחִ֜יאָחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 אַהֲרֹ֨ןapposbrother
9ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs8 אָחִ֜יnmod:possyour
10וְוְCCONJ_12 בָּנָ֣יccand
11אֶת־אֵתADP_12 בָּנָ֣יcase(et)
12בָּנָ֣יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur7 אַהֲרֹ֨ןconjsons
13והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 בָּנָ֣יnmod:posshis
14אִתּאֵתADP_15 ֔וֹcasewith
15֔וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 בָּנָ֣יnmodhim
16מִמִןADP_17 תּ֛וֹךְcasefrom
17תּ֛וֹךְתָּוֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 הַקְרֵ֣בoblamong
18בְּנֵ֥יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur17 תּ֛וֹךְcompound:smixutthe people
19יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_18 בְּנֵ֥יcompound:smixutof Israel
20לְלְADP_21 כַהֲנcasehe
21כַהֲנכָּהַןVERBHebBinyan=PIEL3 הַקְרֵ֣בadvclto
22וֹ־הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 כַהֲנnsubjserve as priest
23ללְADP_24 ִ֑יcase(to)
24ִ֑יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs21 כַהֲנoblme
25אַהֲרֹ֕ןאַהֲרֹןPROPN_3 הַקְרֵ֣בparataxisAaron
26נָדָ֧בנָדָבPROPN_25 אַהֲרֹ֕ןconjNadab
27וַוְCCONJ_28 אֲבִיה֛וּאccand
28אֲבִיה֛וּאאֲבִיהוּאPROPN_26 נָדָ֧בconjAbihu
29אֶלְעָזָ֥ראֶלְעָזָרPROPN_26 נָדָ֧בconjEleazar
30וְוְCCONJ_31 אִיתָמָ֖רccand
31אִיתָמָ֖ראִיתָמָרPROPN_29 אֶלְעָזָ֥רconjIthamar
32בְּנֵ֥יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur26 נָדָ֧בapposthe sons
33אַהֲרֹֽןאַהֲרֹןPROPN_32 בְּנֵ֥יcompound:smixutof Aaron
34׃׃PUNCT_33 אַהֲרֹֽןpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הַקְרֵב bring nearimperative · hiphilאַהֲרֹן Aaron + בָּנָי sonsאַתָּה you
כַהֲנ toinfinitive construct · pielוֹ־ serve as priest

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאַתְּ קָרֵב לְוָתָךְ יָת אַהֲרֹן אָחוּךְ וְיָת בְּנוֹהִי עִמֵהּ מִגוֹ בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל לְשַׁמָשָׁא קֳדָמַי אַהֲרֹן נָדָב וַאֲבִיהוּא אֶלְעָזָר וְאִיתָמָר בְּנֵי אַהֲרֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And bring thou near unto thee Aaron thy brother, and his sons with him, from among the children of Israel, that they may minister unto Me in the priest's office, even Aaron, Nadab and Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar, Aaron's sons.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:761.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.28.1/