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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Exodus / chapter 27 / 27:21

Exodus 27:21 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: veil, Aaron, testimony · What happens: be, set, burn · To what, where: testimony, tent, order, statute

This is Exodus 27:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — veil, Aaron, testimony — and what happens in the verse to testimony, tent, order, statute, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בְּאֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵד֩ מִח֨וּץ לַפָּרֹ֜כֶת אֲשֶׁ֣ר עַל־הָעֵדֻ֗ת יַעֲרֹךְ֩ אֹת֨וֹ אַהֲרֹ֧ן וּבָנָ֛יו מֵעֶ֥רֶב עַד־בֹּ֖קֶר לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה חֻקַּ֤ת עוֹלָם֙ לְדֹ֣רֹתָ֔ם מֵאֵ֖ת בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ס

In the tent of meeting, without the veil which is before the testimony, Aaron and his sons shall set it in order, to burn from evening to morning before the LORD; it shall be a statute for ever throughout their generations on the behalf of the children of Israel.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

caseoblcompound:smixutcaseconjcasedetnmodmarkcasedetacl:relclcaseobjnsubjccconjnmod:posscaseoblcaseconjcaseoblcompound:smixutparataxiscompound:smixutcaseoblnmod:posscasecaseoblcompound:smixutpunctpunctrootבְּADPinאֹהֶלNOUNthe tentמוֹעֵדNOUNof meetingמִADPfrom [the]חוּץNOUNoutsideלַADPofהDETtheפָּרֹכֶתNOUNcurtainאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichעַל־ADP[is] onהָDETtheעֵדֻתNOUNtestimonyיַעֲרֹךְVERBhe will arrangeאֹתADPוֹPRONitאַהֲרֹןPROPNAaronוּCCONJandבָנָיNOUNsonsוPRONhisמֵADPfromעֶרֶבNOUNeveningעַד־ADPuntilבֹּקֶרNOUNmorningלִADPbeforeפְנֵיNOUNיְהוָהPROPNYahwehחֻקַּתNOUNa statuteעוֹלָםNOUNof perpetuityלְADP[willדֹרֹתNOUNbelong]ָםPRONto their generationsמֵADPfromאֵתADPwithבְּנֵיNOUNthe peopleיִשְׂרָאֵֽלPROPNof Israel׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1בְּבְּADP_2 אֹ֣הֶלcasein
2אֹ֣הֶלאֹהֶלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 יַעֲרֹךְ֩oblthe tent
3מוֹעֵד֩מוֹעֵדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 אֹ֣הֶלcompound:smixutof meeting
4מִמִןADP_5 ח֨וּץcasefrom [the]
5ח֨וּץחוּץNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 אֹ֣הֶלconjoutside
6לַלְADP_8 פָּרֹ֜כֶתcaseof
7ההַDETPronType=Art8 פָּרֹ֜כֶתdetthe
8פָּרֹ֜כֶתפָּרֹכֶתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing5 ח֨וּץnmodcurtain
9אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_12 עֵדֻ֗תmarkwhich
10עַל־עַלADP_12 עֵדֻ֗תcase[is] on
11הָהַDETPronType=Art12 עֵדֻ֗תdetthe
12עֵדֻ֗תעֵדוּתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing8 פָּרֹ֜כֶתacl:relcltestimony
13יַעֲרֹךְ֩עָרַךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe will arrange
14אֹתאֵתADP_15 ֨וֹcase
15֨וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 יַעֲרֹךְ֩objit
16אַהֲרֹ֧ןאַהֲרֹןPROPN_13 יַעֲרֹךְ֩nsubjAaron
17וּוְCCONJ_18 בָנָ֛יccand
18בָנָ֛יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur16 אַהֲרֹ֧ןconjsons
19והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 בָנָ֛יnmod:posshis
20מֵמִןADP_21 עֶ֥רֶבcasefrom
21עֶ֥רֶבעֶרֶבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 יַעֲרֹךְ֩oblevening
22עַד־עַדADP_23 בֹּ֖קֶרcaseuntil
23בֹּ֖קֶרבֹּקֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 עֶ֥רֶבconjmorning
24לִלְADP_25 פְנֵ֣יcasebefore
25פְנֵ֣יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur13 יַעֲרֹךְ֩obl
26יְהוָ֑היהוהPROPN_25 פְנֵ֣יcompound:smixutYahweh
27חֻקַּ֤תחֻקָּהNOUNNumber=Sing13 יַעֲרֹךְ֩parataxisa statute
28עוֹלָם֙עוֹלָםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing27 חֻקַּ֤תcompound:smixutof perpetuity
29לְלְADP_30 דֹ֣רֹתcase[will
30דֹ֣רֹתדּוֹרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur27 חֻקַּ֤תoblbelong]
31ָ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs30 דֹ֣רֹתnmod:possto their generations
32מֵמִןADP_34 בְּנֵ֥יcasefrom
33אֵ֖תאֵתADP_34 בְּנֵ֥יcasewith
34בְּנֵ֥יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur27 חֻקַּ֤תoblthe people
35יִשְׂרָאֵֽליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_34 בְּנֵ֥יcompound:smixutof Israel
36׃׃PUNCT_35 יִשְׂרָאֵֽלpunct
37ססPUNCT_35 יִשְׂרָאֵֽלpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יַעֲרֹךְ he will arrangeyiqtol · qalאַהֲרֹן Aaron + בָנָי sonsוֹ it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

בְּמַשְׁכַּן זִמְנָא מִבָּרָא לְפָרֻכְתָּא דְעַל סַהֲדוּתָא יְסַדַר יָתֵהּ אַהֲרֹן וּבְנוֹהִי מֵרַמְשָׁא עַד צַפְרָא קָדָם יְיָ קְיָם עֲלָם לְדָרֵיהוֹן מִן בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. In the tent of meeting, without the veil which is before the testimony, Aaron and his sons shall set it in order, to burn from evening to morning before the LORD; it shall be a statute for ever throughout their generations on the behalf of the children of Israel.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:760.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.27.21/