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Exodus 28:3 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: thou, I, Aaron, Ithamar · What happens: speak, be, fill, make, sanctify, minister · To what, where: garments, Ithamar, office · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 28:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, I, Aaron, Ithamar — and what happens in the verse to garments, Ithamar, office, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאַתָּ֗ה תְּדַבֵּר֙ אֶל־כָּל־חַכְמֵי־לֵ֔ב אֲשֶׁ֥ר מִלֵּאתִ֖יו ר֣וּחַ חָכְמָ֑ה וְעָשׂ֞וּ אֶת־בִּגְדֵ֧י אַהֲרֹ֛ן לְקַדְּשׁ֖וֹ לְכַהֲנוֹ־לִֽי׃

And thou shalt speak unto all that are wise-hearted, whom I have filled with the spirit of wisdom, that they make Aaron's garments to sanctify him, that he may minister unto Me in the priest's office.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcaseoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutmarkacl:relclobjoblcompound:smixutccconjcaseobjcompound:smixutcaseadvclobjcaseadvclnsubjcaseoblpunctrootוְCCONJandאַתָּהPRONyouתְּדַבֵּרVERByou will speakאֶל־ADPtoכָּל־NOUNallחַכְמֵי־ADJ[people] skillfulלֵבNOUNof heartאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichמִלֵּאתִיVERBIוPRONhave filled itרוּחַNOUNa spiritחָכְמָהNOUNof wisdomוְCCONJandעָשׂוּVERBthey will makeאֶת־ADP(et)בִּגְדֵיNOUNthe garmentsאַהֲרֹןPROPNof AaronלְADPtoקַדְּשׁVERBconsecrateוֹPRONhimלְADPheכַהֲנVERBtoוֹ־PRONserve as priestלADP(to)ִֽיPRONme׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_3 תְּדַבֵּר֙ccand
2אַתָּ֗האַתָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs3 תְּדַבֵּר֙nsubjyou
3תְּדַבֵּר֙דָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootyou will speak
4אֶל־אֶלADP_5 כָּל־caseto
5כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 תְּדַבֵּר֙oblall
6חַכְמֵי־חָכָםADJGender=Masc Number=Plur5 כָּל־compound:smixut[people] skillful
7לֵ֔בלֵבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 חַכְמֵי־compound:smixutof heart
8אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_9 מִלֵּאתִ֖יmarkwhich
9מִלֵּאתִ֖ימָלֵאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=15 כָּל־acl:relclI
10והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 מִלֵּאתִ֖יobjhave filled it
11ר֣וּחַרוּחַNOUNNumber=Sing9 מִלֵּאתִ֖יobla spirit
12חָכְמָ֑החׇכְמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing11 ר֣וּחַcompound:smixutof wisdom
13וְוְCCONJ_14 עָשׂ֞וּccand
14עָשׂ֞וּעָשָׂהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=33 תְּדַבֵּר֙conjthey will make
15אֶת־אֵתADP_16 בִּגְדֵ֧יcase(et)
16בִּגְדֵ֧יבֶּגֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur14 עָשׂ֞וּobjthe garments
17אַהֲרֹ֛ןאַהֲרֹןPROPN_16 בִּגְדֵ֧יcompound:smixutof Aaron
18לְלְADP_19 קַדְּשׁcaseto
19קַדְּשׁקָדַשׁVERBHebBinyan=PIEL14 עָשׂ֞וּadvclconsecrate
20֖וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 קַדְּשׁobjhim
21לְלְADP_22 כַהֲנcasehe
22כַהֲנכָּהַןVERBHebBinyan=PIEL19 קַדְּשׁadvclto
23וֹ־הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 כַהֲנnsubjserve as priest
24ללְADP_25 ִֽיcase(to)
25ִֽיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs22 כַהֲנoblme
26׃׃PUNCT_25 ִֽיpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
indirect
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
תְּדַבֵּר you will speakyiqtol · pielאַתָּה you
מִלֵּאתִי Iqatal · pielו have filled it
עָשׂוּ they will makeweqatal · qalחַכְמֵי־ [people] skillfulבִּגְדֵי the garments
קַדְּשׁ consecrateinfinitive construct · pielחַכְמֵי־ [people] skillfulוֹ him
כַהֲנ toinfinitive construct · pielוֹ־ serve as priest

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאַתְּ תְּמַלֵל עִם כָּל חַכִּימֵי לִבָּא דְאַשְׁלֵמִית עִמֵהּ רוּחַ חָכְמְתָא וְיַעְבְּדוּן יָת לְבוּשֵׁי אַהֲרֹן לְקַדָשׁוּתֵהּ לְשַׁמָשָׁא קֳדָמַי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And thou shalt speak unto all that are wise-hearted, whom I have filled with the spirit of wisdom, that they make Aaron's garments to sanctify him, that he may minister unto Me in the priest's office.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:763.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.28.3/