Exodus 28:4 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: these, garments, Ithamar · What happens: be, make, minister · To what, where: garments, holy garments, office

This is Exodus 28:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — these, garments, Ithamar — and what happens in the verse to garments, holy garments, office, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֵ֨לֶּה הַבְּגָדִ֜ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר יַעֲשׂ֗וּ חֹ֤שֶׁן וְאֵפוֹד֙ וּמְעִ֔יל וּכְתֹ֥נֶת תַּשְׁבֵּ֖ץ מִצְנֶ֣פֶת וְאַבְנֵ֑ט וְעָשׂ֨וּ בִגְדֵי־קֹ֜דֶשׁ לְאַהֲרֹ֥ן אָחִ֛יךָ וּלְבָנָ֖יו לְכַהֲנוֹ־לִֽי׃

And these are the garments which they shall make: a breastplate, and an ephod, and a robe, and a tunic of chequer work, a mitre, and a girdle; and they shall make holy garments for Aaron thy brother, and his sons, that he may minister unto Me in the priest's office.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 אֵ֨לֶּה	cc	and
2	אֵ֨לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	root	root	these
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 בְּגָדִ֜ים	det	[are] the
4	בְּגָדִ֜ים	בֶּגֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 אֵ֨לֶּה	nsubj	garments
5	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	6 יַעֲשׂ֗וּ	mark	which
6	יַעֲשׂ֗וּ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	4 בְּגָדִ֜ים	acl:relcl	they will make
7	חֹ֤שֶׁן	חֹשֶׁן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 אֵ֨לֶּה	parataxis	a breastpiece
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 אֵפוֹד֙	cc	and
9	אֵפוֹד֙	אֵפֹד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 חֹ֤שֶׁן	conj	an ephod
10	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 מְעִ֔יל	cc	and
11	מְעִ֔יל	מְעִיל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 חֹ֤שֶׁן	conj	a robe
12	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 כְתֹ֥נֶת	cc	and
13	כְתֹ֥נֶת	כֻּתֹּנֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 חֹ֤שֶׁן	conj	a tunic
14	תַּשְׁבֵּ֖ץ	תַּשְׁבֵּץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 כְתֹ֥נֶת	compound:smixut	of checkered work
15	מִצְנֶ֣פֶת	מִצְנֶפֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 חֹ֤שֶׁן	conj	a turban
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 אַבְנֵ֑ט	cc	and
17	אַבְנֵ֑ט	אַבְנֵט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 חֹ֤שֶׁן	conj	a sash
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 עָשׂ֨וּ	cc	and
19	עָשׂ֨וּ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 אֵ֨לֶּה	conj	they will make
20	בִגְדֵי־	בֶּגֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 עָשׂ֨וּ	obj	garments
21	קֹ֜דֶשׁ	קֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 בִגְדֵי־	compound:smixut	of holiness
22	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	23 אַהֲרֹ֥ן	case	for
23	אַהֲרֹ֥ן	אַהֲרֹן	PROPN	_	19 עָשׂ֨וּ	obl	Aaron
24	אָחִ֛י	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 אַהֲרֹ֥ן	appos	brother
25	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	24 אָחִ֛י	nmod:poss	your
26	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 בָנָ֖י	cc	and
27	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	28 בָנָ֖י	case	for
28	בָנָ֖י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	23 אַהֲרֹ֥ן	conj	sons
29	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 בָנָ֖י	nmod:poss	his
30	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	31 כַהֲנ	case	he
31	כַהֲנ	כָּהַן	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	19 עָשׂ֨וּ	advcl	to
32	וֹ־	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	31 כַהֲנ	nsubj	serve as priest
33	ל	לְ	ADP	_	34 ִֽי	case	(to)
34	ִֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	31 כַהֲנ	obl	me
35	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	34 ִֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יַעֲשׂוּ they will make	yiqtol · qal		בְּגָדִים garments
עָשׂוּ they will make	weqatal · qal		בִגְדֵי־ garments
כַהֲנ to	infinitive construct · piel	וֹ־ serve as priest

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאִלֵין לְבוּשַׁיָא דִי יַעְבְּדוּן חוּשְׁנָא וְאֵפוֹדָא וּמְעִילָא וְכִתּוּנָא מְרַמְצָא מִצְנֶפְתָּא וְהֶמְיָנָא וְיַעְבְּדוּן לְבוּשֵׁי קוּדְשָׁא לְאַהֲרֹן אָחוּךְ וְלִבְנוֹהִי לְשַׁמָשָׁא קֳדָמַי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And these are the garments which they shall make: a breastplate, and an ephod, and a robe, and a tunic of chequer work, a mitre, and a girdle; and they shall make holy garments for Aaron thy brother, and his sons, that he may minister unto Me in the priest's office.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:764.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.28.4/