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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Exodus / chapter 28 / 28:43

Exodus 28:43 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: tires, iniquity · What happens: be, go in, come, minister, not bear, die · To what, where: holy place, iniquity, statute

This is Exodus 28:43 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — tires, iniquity — and what happens in the verse to holy place, iniquity, statute, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָיוּ֩ עַל־אַהֲרֹ֨ן וְעַל־בָּנָ֜יו בְּבֹאָ֣ם ׀ אֶל־אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֗ד א֣וֹ בְגִשְׁתָּ֤ם אֶל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ לְשָׁרֵ֣ת בַּקֹּ֔דֶשׁ וְלֹא־יִשְׂא֥וּ עָוֺ֖ן וָמֵ֑תוּ חֻקַּ֥ת עוֹלָ֛ם ל֖וֹ וּלְזַרְע֥וֹ אַחֲרָֽיו׃ס

And they shall be upon Aaron, and upon his sons, when they go in unto the tent of meeting, or when they come near unto the altar to minister in the holy place; that they bear not iniquity, and die; it shall be a statute for ever unto him and unto his seed after him.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccopcasecccaseconjnmod:posscaseadvclnsubjpunctcaseoblcompound:smixutcccaseconjnsubjcasedetoblcaseadvclcasedetoblccadvmodconjobjccconjparataxiscompound:smixutcaseoblcccaseconjnmod:posscasenmodpunctpunctrootוְCCONJandהָיוּAUXthey will beעַל־ADPonאַהֲרֹןPROPNAaronוְCCONJandעַל־ADPonבָּנָיNOUNsonsוPRONhisבְּADPwhenבֹאVERBgoָםPRONthey׀PUNCTאֶל־ADPintoאֹהֶלNOUNthe tentמוֹעֵדNOUNof meetingאוֹCCONJorבְADPwhenגִשְׁתּVERBtheyָםPRONdraw nearאֶל־ADPtoהַDETtheמִּזְבֵּחַNOUNaltarלְADPtoשָׁרֵתVERBserveבַּADPinהDETthe holyקֹּדֶשׁNOUNplaceוְCCONJandלֹא־ADVnotיִשְׂאוּVERBthey will bearעָוֺןNOUNguiltוָCCONJandמֵתוּVERBthey will dieחֻקַּתNOUN[it will be] a statuteעוֹלָםNOUNof perpetuityלADPforוֹPRONhimוּCCONJandלְADPforזַרְעNOUNoffspringוֹPRONhisאַחֲרָֽיADPafterוPRONhim׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_4 אַהֲרֹ֨ןccand
2הָיוּ֩הָיָהAUXGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=34 אַהֲרֹ֨ןcopthey will be
3עַל־עַלADP_4 אַהֲרֹ֨ןcaseon
4אַהֲרֹ֨ןאַהֲרֹןPROPN_rootrootAaron
5וְוְCCONJ_7 בָּנָ֜יccand
6עַל־עַלADP_7 בָּנָ֜יcaseon
7בָּנָ֜יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur4 אַהֲרֹ֨ןconjsons
8והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 בָּנָ֜יnmod:posshis
9בְּבְּADP_10 בֹאcasewhen
10בֹאבּוֹאVERBHebBinyan=QAL4 אַהֲרֹ֨ןadvclgo
11ָ֣םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs10 בֹאnsubjthey
12׀׀PUNCT_11 ָ֣םpunct
13אֶל־אֶלADP_14 אֹ֣הֶלcaseinto
14אֹ֣הֶלאֹהֶלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 בֹאoblthe tent
15מוֹעֵ֗דמוֹעֵדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 אֹ֣הֶלcompound:smixutof meeting
16א֣וֹאוֹCCONJ_18 גִשְׁתּccor
17בְבְּADP_18 גִשְׁתּcasewhen
18גִשְׁתּנָגַשׁVERBHebBinyan=QAL10 בֹאconjthey
19ָ֤םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs18 גִשְׁתּnsubjdraw near
20אֶל־אֶלADP_22 מִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙caseto
21הַהַDETPronType=Art22 מִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙detthe
22מִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙מִזְבֵּחַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 גִשְׁתּoblaltar
23לְלְADP_24 שָׁרֵ֣תcaseto
24שָׁרֵ֣תשָׁרַתVERBHebBinyan=PIEL18 גִשְׁתּadvclserve
25בַּבְּADP_27 קֹּ֔דֶשׁcasein
26ההַDETPronType=Art27 קֹּ֔דֶשׁdetthe holy
27קֹּ֔דֶשׁקֹדֶשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing24 שָׁרֵ֣תoblplace
28וְוְCCONJ_30 יִשְׂא֥וּccand
29לֹא־לֹאADV_30 יִשְׂא֥וּadvmodnot
30יִשְׂא֥וּנָשָׂאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=34 אַהֲרֹ֨ןconjthey will bear
31עָוֺ֖ןעָוֺןNOUNNumber=Sing30 יִשְׂא֥וּobjguilt
32וָוְCCONJ_33 מֵ֑תוּccand
33מֵ֑תוּמוּתVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=330 יִשְׂא֥וּconjthey will die
34חֻקַּ֥תחֻקָּהNOUNNumber=Sing4 אַהֲרֹ֨ןparataxis[it will be] a statute
35עוֹלָ֛םעוֹלָםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing34 חֻקַּ֥תcompound:smixutof perpetuity
36ללְADP_37 ֖וֹcasefor
37֖וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs34 חֻקַּ֥תoblhim
38וּוְCCONJ_40 זַרְעccand
39לְלְADP_40 זַרְעcasefor
40זַרְעזֶרַעNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing37 ֖וֹconjoffspring
41֥וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs40 זַרְעnmod:posshis
42אַחֲרָֽיאַחַרADP_43 וcaseafter
43והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs40 זַרְעnmodhim
44׃׃PUNCT_43 וpunct
45ססPUNCT_43 וpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הָיוּ they will beweqatal · qal
בֹא goinfinitive construct · qalָם they
גִשְׁתּ theyinfinitive construct · qalָם draw near
שָׁרֵת serveinfinitive construct · pielאַהֲרֹן Aaron + בָּנָי sons
not יִשְׂאוּ they will bearyiqtol · qalאַהֲרֹן Aaron + בָּנָי sonsעָוֺן guilt
מֵתוּ they will dieweqatal · qalאַהֲרֹן Aaron + בָּנָי sons

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וִיהוֹן עַל אַהֲרֹן וְעַל בְּנוֹהִי בְּמֵעַלְהוֹן לְּמַשְׁכַּן זִמְנָא אוֹ בְמִקְרָבְהוֹן לְמַדְבְּחָא לְשַׁמָשָׁא בְקוּדְשָׁא וְלָא יְקַבְּלוּן חוֹבָא וִימוּתוּן קְיָם עָלָם לֵהּ וְלִבְנוֹהִי בַתְרוֹהִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And they shall be upon Aaron, and upon his sons, when they go in unto the tent of meeting, or when they come near unto the altar to minister in the holy place; that they bear not iniquity, and die; it shall be a statute for ever unto him and unto his seed after him.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:803.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.28.43/