Exodus 28:43 · JPS 1917

And they shall be upon Aaron, and upon his sons, when they go in unto the tent of meeting, or when they come near unto the altar to minister in the holy place; that they bear not iniquity, and die; it shall be a statute for ever unto him and unto his seed after him.

Who acts: tires, iniquity · What happens: be, go in, come, minister, not bear, die · To what, where: holy place, iniquity, statute

This is Exodus 28:43 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tires, iniquity), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	6 Aaron	cc
2	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 Aaron	nsubj
3	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 Aaron	aux
4	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	6 Aaron	cop
5	upon	upon	ADP	_	6 Aaron	case
6	Aaron	Aaron	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 sons	punct
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 sons	cc
9	upon	upon	ADP	_	11 sons	case
10	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	11 sons	nmod:poss
11	sons	son	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 Aaron	conj
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 go	punct
13	when	when	SCONJ	_	15 go	mark
14	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 go	nsubj
15	go	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 Aaron	advcl
16	in	in	ADV	_	15 go	advmod
17	unto	unto	ADP	_	19 tent	case
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 tent	det
19	tent	tent	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 go	obl
20	of	of	ADP	_	21 meeting	case
21	meeting	meeting	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 tent	nmod
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 come	punct
23	or	or	CCONJ	_	26 come	cc
24	when	when	SCONJ	_	26 come	mark
25	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 come	nsubj
26	come	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 go	conj
27	near	near	ADV	_	26 come	advmod
28	unto	unto	ADP	_	30 altar	case
29	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	30 altar	det
30	altar	altar	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 come	obl
31	to	to	PART	_	32 minister	mark
32	minister	minister	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	26 come	advcl
33	in	in	ADP	_	36 place	case
34	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	36 place	det
35	holy	holy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	36 place	amod
36	place	place	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 minister	obl
37	;	;	PUNCT	_	40 bear	punct
38	that	that	SCONJ	_	40 bear	mark
39	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	40 bear	nsubj
40	bear	bear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 Aaron	parataxis
41	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	40 bear	advmod
42	iniquity	iniquity	NOUN	Number=Sing	40 bear	obj
43	,	,	PUNCT	_	45 die	punct
44	and	and	CCONJ	_	45 die	cc
45	die	die	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	40 bear	conj
46	;	;	PUNCT	_	51 statute	punct
47	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	51 statute	nsubj
48	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	51 statute	aux
49	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	51 statute	cop
50	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	51 statute	det
51	statute	statute	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 Aaron	parataxis
52	for	for	ADP	_	55 him	case
53	ever	ever	ADV	PronType=Ind	52 for	fixed
54	unto	unto	ADP	_	55 him	case
55	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	51 statute	obl
56	and	and	CCONJ	_	59 seed	cc
57	unto	unto	ADP	_	59 seed	case
58	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	59 seed	nmod:poss
59	seed	seed	NOUN	Number=Sing	55 him	conj
60	after	after	ADP	_	61 him	case
61	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	59 seed	nmod
62	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 Aaron	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: neg
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	is	shall	tires = tire			upon Aaron and Israel's sons	tree rules
2	go in	present	tires = tire			unto the tent of meeting	vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	come	present	tires = tire			unto the altar; near property	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	minister	to-infinitive	tires = tire not said here		the holy place		tree rules
5	not bear	present	tires = tire	iniquity			vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent iniquity=Patient
6	die	present	tires = tire not said here				vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
7	is a	shall	iniquity	a statute		for Israel	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְהָיוּ֩ עַל־אַהֲרֹ֨ן וְעַל־בָּנָ֜יו בְּבֹאָ֣ם ׀ אֶל־אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֗ד א֣וֹ בְגִשְׁתָּ֤ם אֶל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ לְשָׁרֵ֣ת בַּקֹּ֔דֶשׁ וְלֹא־יִשְׂא֥וּ עָוֺ֖ן וָמֵ֑תוּ חֻקַּ֥ת עוֹלָ֛ם ל֖וֹ וּלְזַרְע֥וֹ אַחֲרָֽיו׃ס

Exodus 28:43: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:841 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.841/