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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Exodus / chapter 28 / 28:8

Exodus 28:8 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: woven band · What happens: weave, be, gird on, twine · To what, where: ephod

This is Exodus 28:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — woven band — and what happens in the verse to ephod, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְחֵ֤שֶׁב אֲפֻדָּתוֹ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָלָ֔יו כְּמַעֲשֵׂ֖הוּ מִמֶּ֣נּוּ יִהְיֶ֑ה זָהָ֗ב תְּכֵ֧לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֛ן וְתוֹלַ֥עַת שָׁנִ֖י וְשֵׁ֥שׁ מָשְׁזָֽר׃

And the skilfully woven band, which is upon it, wherewith to gird it on, shall be like the work thereof and of the same piece: of gold, of blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcompound:smixutnmod:possmarkcaseacl:relclcaseoblnmod:posscaseoblcopconjccconjccconjcompound:smixutccconjnmodpunctrootוְCCONJandחֵשֶׁבNOUNthe girdleאֲפֻדָּתNOUNits ephodוֹPRONhisאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichעָלָיADP[willוPRONbe] on itכְּADP[willמַעֲשׂNOUNbe]ֵהוּPRONlike its workmanshipמִמּADPfromֶנּוּPRONitיִהְיֶהAUXit will beזָהָבNOUNgoldתְּכֵלֶתNOUNviolet stuffוְCCONJandאַרְגָּמָןNOUNpurpleוְCCONJandתוֹלַעַתNOUNscarlet stuffשָׁנִיNOUNof scarletוְCCONJandשֵׁשׁNOUNfine linenמָשְׁזָֽרVERBtwisted׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_14 זָהָ֗בccand
2חֵ֤שֶׁבחֵשֶׁבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 זָהָ֗בnsubjthe girdle
3אֲפֻדָּתאֲפֻדָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing2 חֵ֤שֶׁבcompound:smixutits ephod
4וֹ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 אֲפֻדָּתnmod:posshis
5אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_7 וmarkwhich
6עָלָ֔יעַלADP_7 וcase[will
7והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 חֵ֤שֶׁבacl:relclbe] on it
8כְּכְּADP_9 מַעֲשׂcase[will
9מַעֲשׂמַעֲשֶׂהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 זָהָ֗בoblbe]
10ֵ֖הוּהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 מַעֲשׂnmod:posslike its workmanship
11מִמּמִןADP_12 ֶ֣נּוּcasefrom
12ֶ֣נּוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs14 זָהָ֗בoblit
13יִהְיֶ֑ההָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=314 זָהָ֗בcopit will be
14זָהָ֗בזָהָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Singrootrootgold
15תְּכֵ֧לֶתתְּכֵלֶתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing14 זָהָ֗בconjviolet stuff
16וְוְCCONJ_17 אַרְגָּמָ֛ןccand
17אַרְגָּמָ֛ןאַרְגָּמָןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 זָהָ֗בconjpurple
18וְוְCCONJ_19 תוֹלַ֥עַתccand
19תוֹלַ֥עַתתֹּולַעַתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing14 זָהָ֗בconjscarlet stuff
20שָׁנִ֖ישָׁנִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 תוֹלַ֥עַתcompound:smixutof scarlet
21וְוְCCONJ_22 שֵׁ֥שׁccand
22שֵׁ֥שׁשֵׁשׁNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing14 זָהָ֗בconjfine linen
23מָשְׁזָֽרשָׁזַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing22 שֵׁ֥שׁnmodtwisted
24׃׃PUNCT_23 מָשְׁזָֽרpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יִהְיֶה it will beyiqtol · qalחֵשֶׁב the girdle
מָשְׁזָֽר twistedparticiple passive · hophalשֵׁשׁ fine linen

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְהֶמְיַן תִּקוּנֵי דִי עֲלוֹהִי כְּעוֹבָדוֹהִי מִנֵהּ יְהֵי דַהֲבָא תִּכְלָא וְאַרְגְּוָנָא וּצְבַע זְהוֹרִי וּבוּץ שְׁזִיר:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And the skilfully woven band, which is upon it, wherewith to gird it on, shall be like the work thereof and of the same piece: of gold, of blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:768.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.28.8/