Exodus 28:9 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: thou · What happens: take, grave, name · To what, where: two onyx stones, names, children

This is Exodus 28:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou — and what happens in the verse to two onyx stones, names, children, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְלָ֣קַחְתָּ֔ אֶת־שְׁתֵּ֖י אַבְנֵי־שֹׁ֑הַם וּפִתַּחְתָּ֣ עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם שְׁמ֖וֹת בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

And thou shalt take two onyx stones, and grave on them the names of the children of Israel:

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 לָ֣קַחְתָּ֔	cc	and
2	לָ֣קַחְתָּ֔	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will take
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 אַבְנֵי־	case	(et)
4	שְׁתֵּ֖י	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	5 אַבְנֵי־	nummod	two
5	אַבְנֵי־	אֶבֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 לָ֣קַחְתָּ֔	obj	stones
6	שֹׁ֑הַם	שֹׁהַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 אַבְנֵי־	compound:smixut	of onyx
7	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 פִתַּחְתָּ֣	cc	and
8	פִתַּחְתָּ֣	פָּתַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	2 לָ֣קַחְתָּ֔	conj	you will engrave
9	עֲלֵי	עַל	ADP	_	10 הֶ֔ם	case	on
10	הֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 פִתַּחְתָּ֣	obl	them
11	שְׁמ֖וֹת	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 פִתַּחְתָּ֣	obj	the names
12	בְּנֵ֥י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 שְׁמ֖וֹת	compound:smixut	of the sons
13	יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	12 בְּנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Israel
14	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	13 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
לָקַחְתָּ you will take	weqatal · qal		אַבְנֵי־ stones
פִתַּחְתָּ you will engrave	weqatal · piel		שְׁמוֹת the names

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְתִסַב יָת תַּרְתֵּין אַבְנֵי בוּרְלָא וְתִגְלוֹף עֲלֵיהֶן שְׁמָהַת בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And thou shalt take two onyx stones, and grave on them the names of the children of Israel:

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:769.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.28.9/