Exodus 28:10 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: names, stones · What happens: remain, accord, name · To what, where: other stone, one stone

This is Exodus 28:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — names, stones — and what happens in the verse to other stone, one stone, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

שִׁשָּׁה֙ מִשְּׁמֹתָ֔ם עַ֖ל הָאֶ֣בֶן הָאֶחָ֑ת וְאֶת־שְׁמ֞וֹת הַשִּׁשָּׁ֧ה הַנּוֹתָרִ֛ים עַל־הָאֶ֥בֶן הַשֵּׁנִ֖ית כְּתוֹלְדֹתָֽם׃

six of their names on the one stone, and the names of the six that remain on the other stone, according to their birth.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	שִׁשָּׁה֙	שֵׁשׁ	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	six
2	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	3 שְּׁמֹת	case	of
3	שְּׁמֹת	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 שִׁשָּׁה֙	nmod	names
4	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 שְּׁמֹת	nmod:poss	their
5	עַ֖ל	עַל	ADP	_	7 אֶ֣בֶן	case	[will be] on
6	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 אֶ֣בֶן	det	the
7	אֶ֣בֶן	אֶבֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	1 שִׁשָּׁה֙	obl	stone
8	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 אֶחָ֑ת	det	(the)
9	אֶחָ֑ת	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 אֶ֣בֶן	nummod	one
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 שְׁמ֞וֹת	cc	and
11	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	12 שְׁמ֞וֹת	case	(et)
12	שְׁמ֞וֹת	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 שִׁשָּׁה֙	conj	the names
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 שִּׁשָּׁ֧ה	det	of
14	שִּׁשָּׁ֧ה	שֵׁשׁ	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 שְׁמ֞וֹת	nummod	the six
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 נּוֹתָרִ֛ים	det	[which] remain
16	נּוֹתָרִ֛ים	יָתַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur	12 שְׁמ֞וֹת	appos	over
17	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	19 אֶ֥בֶן	case	[will be] on
18	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 אֶ֥בֶן	det	the
19	אֶ֥בֶן	אֶבֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 שְׁמ֞וֹת	obl	stone
20	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 שֵּׁנִ֖ית	det	(the)
21	שֵּׁנִ֖ית	שֵׁנִי	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	19 אֶ֥בֶן	nummod	second
22	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	23 תוֹלְדֹת	case	according
23	תוֹלְדֹת	תּוֹלֵדוֹת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	12 שְׁמ֞וֹת	obl	to
24	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 תוֹלְדֹת	nmod:poss	their genealogies
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
נּוֹתָרִים over	participle active · niphal		שְׁמוֹת the names

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

שִׁתָּא מִשְׁמָהָתְהוֹן עַל אַבְנָא חֲדָא וְיָת שְׁמָהַת שִׁתָּא דְאִשְׁתָּאָרוּ עַל אַבְנָא תִנְיֵתָא כְּתוּלְדָתְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

six of their names on the one stone, and the names of the six that remain on the other stone, according to their birth.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:770.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.28.10/