Exodus 28:11 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: thou, stones, engraver · What happens: engrave, accord, make, inclose, work, name · To what, where: two stones, stones, settings, children

This is Exodus 28:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, stones, engraver — and what happens in the verse to two stones, stones, settings, children, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה חָרַשׁ֮ אֶבֶן֒ פִּתּוּחֵ֣י חֹתָ֗ם תְּפַתַּח֙ אֶת־שְׁתֵּ֣י הָאֲבָנִ֔ים עַל־שְׁמֹ֖ת בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל מֻסַבֹּ֛ת מִשְׁבְּצ֥וֹת זָהָ֖ב תַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה אֹתָֽם׃

With the work of an engraver in stone, like the engravings of a signet, shalt thou engrave the two stones, according to the names of the children of Israel; thou shalt make them to be inclosed in settings of gold.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה	מַעֲשֶׂה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 תְּפַתַּח֙	obl	[the] work
2	חָרַשׁ֮	חָרָשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה	compound:smixut	of an engraver
3	אֶבֶן֒	אֶבֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 חָרַשׁ֮	compound:smixut	of stone
4	פִּתּוּחֵ֣י	פִּתּוּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 תְּפַתַּח֙	obl	[the] engravings
5	חֹתָ֗ם	חֹותָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 פִּתּוּחֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of a seal
6	תְּפַתַּח֙	פָּתַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will engrave
7	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	10 אֲבָנִ֔ים	case	(et)
8	שְׁתֵּ֣י	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	10 אֲבָנִ֔ים	nummod	the two
9	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 אֲבָנִ֔ים	det	the
10	אֲבָנִ֔ים	אֶבֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	6 תְּפַתַּח֙	obj	stones
11	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	12 שְׁמֹ֖ת	case	on
12	שְׁמֹ֖ת	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 תְּפַתַּח֙	obl	the names
13	בְּנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 שְׁמֹ֖ת	compound:smixut	of the sons
14	יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	13 בְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Israel
15	מֻסַבֹּ֛ת	סבב	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Plur	18 תַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה	xcomp	surrounded
16	מִשְׁבְּצ֥וֹת	מִשְׁבְּצוֹת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	15 מֻסַבֹּ֛ת	compound:smixut	filigree settings
17	זָהָ֖ב	זָהָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 מִשְׁבְּצ֥וֹת	compound:smixut	of gold
18	תַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	6 תְּפַתַּח֙	parataxis	you will make
19	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	20 ָֽם	case
20	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 תַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה	obj	them
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
תְּפַתַּח you will engrave	yiqtol · piel		אֲבָנִים stones
תַּעֲשֶׂה you will make	yiqtol · qal		ָֽם them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

עוֹבַד אֳמָן אֶבֶן טָבָא כְּתַב מְפָרַשׁ כִּגְלֹף דְעִזְקָא תִגְלוֹף יָת תַּרְתֵּין אַבְנַיָא עַל שְׁמָהַת בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל מְשַׁקְעָן מְרַמְצָן דִדְהַב תַּעְבֵּד יָתְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

With the work of an engraver in stone, like the engravings of a signet, shalt thou engrave the two stones, according to the names of the children of Israel; thou shalt make them to be inclosed in settings of gold.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:771.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.28.11/