Exodus 28:11 · JPS 1917

With the work of an engraver in stone, like the engravings of a signet, shalt thou engrave the two stones, according to the names of the children of Israel; thou shalt make them to be inclosed in settings of gold.

Who acts: thou, stones, engraver · What happens: engrave, accord, make, inclose, work, name · To what, where: two stones, stones, settings, children

This is Exodus 28:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, stones, engraver), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	With	with	ADP	_	3 work	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 work	det
3	work	work	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 engrave	obl
4	of	of	ADP	_	6 engraver	case
5	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 engraver	det
6	engraver	engraver	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 work	nmod
7	in	in	ADP	_	8 stone	case
8	stone	stone	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 engraver	nmod
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 engravings	punct
10	like	like	ADP	_	12 engravings	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 engravings	det
12	engravings	engraving	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 engrave	obl
13	of	of	ADP	_	15 signet	case
14	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 signet	det
15	signet	signet	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 engravings	nmod
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 engrave	punct
17	shalt	shall	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	19 engrave	aux
18	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	19 engrave	nsubj
19	engrave	engrave	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 stones	det
21	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	22 stones	nummod
22	stones	stone	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 engrave	obj
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 names	punct
24	according	accord	VERB	ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	27 names	case
25	to	to	ADP	_	24 according	fixed
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 names	det
27	names	name	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 engrave	obl
28	of	of	ADP	_	30 children	case
29	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	30 children	det
30	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	27 names	nmod
31	of	of	ADP	_	32 Israel	case
32	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	30 children	nmod
33	;	;	PUNCT	_	36 make	punct
34	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	36 make	nsubj
35	shalt	shall	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	36 make	aux
36	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	19 engrave	parataxis
37	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	36 make	obj
38	to	to	PART	_	40 inclosed	mark
39	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	40 inclosed	aux:pass
40	inclosed	inclose	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	36 make	xcomp
41	in	in	ADP	_	42 settings	case
42	settings	setting	NOUN	Number=Plur	40 inclosed	obl
43	of	of	ADP	_	44 gold	case
44	gold	gold	NOUN	Number=Sing	42 settings	nmod
45	.	.	PUNCT	_	19 engrave	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
polarity: pos
teacher: changed act=request, voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	engrave	shall	thou	the two stones		with the work of a engraver in stone; like the engravings of a signet; accord the names of the children of Israel	vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent stone=Destination with work=Theme
2	accord	gerund					vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
3	make	shall	thou	stones = stone			tree rules
4	inclose	to-infinitive · passive	stones = stone not said here		settings of gold		tree rules
5	work		a engraver in stone				nom work «act intransitive»: of=agent
6	name			the children of Israel			nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה חָרַשׁ֮ אֶבֶן֒ פִּתּוּחֵ֣י חֹתָ֗ם תְּפַתַּח֙ אֶת־שְׁתֵּ֣י הָאֲבָנִ֔ים עַל־שְׁמֹ֖ת בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל מֻסַבֹּ֛ת מִשְׁבְּצ֥וֹת זָהָ֖ב תַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה אֹתָֽם׃

Exodus 28:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:809 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.809/