Exodus 29:12 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: thou · What happens: take, put, pour out · To what, where: blood, horns, remaining blood, base

This is Exodus 29:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou — and what happens in the verse to blood, horns, remaining blood, base, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְלָֽקַחְתָּ֙ מִדַּ֣ם הַפָּ֔ר וְנָתַתָּ֛ה עַל־קַרְנֹ֥ת הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ בְּאֶצְבָּעֶ֑ךָ וְאֶת־כָּל־הַדָּ֣ם תִּשְׁפֹּ֔ךְ אֶל־יְס֖וֹד הַמִּזְבֵּֽחַ׃

And thou shalt take of the blood of the bullock, and put it upon the horns of the altar with thy finger; and thou shalt pour out all the remaining blood at the base of the altar.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 לָֽקַחְתָּ֙	cc	and
2	לָֽקַחְתָּ֙	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will take
3	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	4 דַּ֣ם	case	some
4	דַּ֣ם	דָּם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 לָֽקַחְתָּ֙	obl	of the blood
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 פָּ֔ר	det	of
6	פָּ֔ר	פַּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 דַּ֣ם	compound:smixut	the young bull
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 נָתַתָּ֛ה	cc	and
8	נָתַתָּ֛ה	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 לָֽקַחְתָּ֙	conj	you will put [it]
9	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	10 קַרְנֹ֥ת	case	on
10	קַרְנֹ֥ת	קֶרֶן	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 נָתַתָּ֛ה	obl	the horns
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 מִּזְבֵּ֖חַ	det	of
12	מִּזְבֵּ֖חַ	מִזְבֵּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 קַרְנֹ֥ת	compound:smixut	the altar
13	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 אֶצְבָּע	case	with
14	אֶצְבָּע	אֶצְבַּע	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 נָתַתָּ֛ה	obl	finger
15	ֶ֑ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 אֶצְבָּע	nmod:poss	your
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 תִּשְׁפֹּ֔ךְ	cc	and
17	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	18 כָּל־	case	(et)
18	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 תִּשְׁפֹּ֔ךְ	obj	all
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 דָּ֣ם	det	the
20	דָּ֣ם	דָּם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 כָּל־	compound:smixut	blood
21	תִּשְׁפֹּ֔ךְ	שָׁפַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 לָֽקַחְתָּ֙	conj	you will pour out
22	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	23 יְס֖וֹד	case	to
23	יְס֖וֹד	יְסוֹד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 תִּשְׁפֹּ֔ךְ	obl	the base
24	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 מִּזְבֵּֽחַ	det	of
25	מִּזְבֵּֽחַ	מִזְבֵּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 יְס֖וֹד	compound:smixut	the altar
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 מִּזְבֵּֽחַ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
לָֽקַחְתָּ you will take	weqatal · qal
נָתַתָּה you will put [it]	weqatal · qal	דַּם of the blood
תִּשְׁפֹּךְ you will pour out	yiqtol · qal	דָּם blood

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְתִסַב מִדְמָא דְתוֹרָא וְתִתֵּן עַל קַרְנַת מַדְבְּחָא בְּאֶצְבְּעָךְ וְיָת כָּל דְמָא תֵישׁוֹד לִיסוֹדָא דְמַדְבְּחָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And thou shalt take of the blood of the bullock, and put it upon the horns of the altar with thy finger; and thou shalt pour out all the remaining blood at the base of the altar.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:815.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.29.12/