Exodus 29:15 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: Thou, Aaron · What happens: take, lay · To what, where: one ram, hands, head

This is Exodus 29:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, Aaron — and what happens in the verse to one ram, hands, head, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֶת־הָאַ֥יִל הָאֶחָ֖ד תִּקָּ֑ח וְסָ֨מְכ֜וּ אַהֲרֹ֧ן וּבָנָ֛יו אֶת־יְדֵיהֶ֖ם עַל־רֹ֥אשׁ הָאָֽיִל׃

Thou shalt also take the one ram; and Aaron and his sons shall lay their hands upon the head of the ram.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 תִּקָּ֑ח	cc	and
2	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 אַ֥יִל	case	(et)
3	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 אַ֥יִל	det	the
4	אַ֥יִל	אַיִל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 תִּקָּ֑ח	obj	ram
5	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 אֶחָ֖ד	det	(the)
6	אֶחָ֖ד	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 אַ֥יִל	nummod	one
7	תִּקָּ֑ח	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will take
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 סָ֨מְכ֜וּ	cc	and
9	סָ֨מְכ֜וּ	סָמַךְ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	7 תִּקָּ֑ח	conj	they will lay
10	אַהֲרֹ֧ן	אַהֲרֹן	PROPN	_	9 סָ֨מְכ֜וּ	nsubj	Aaron
11	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 בָנָ֛י	cc	and
12	בָנָ֛י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 אַהֲרֹ֧ן	conj	sons
13	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 בָנָ֛י	nmod:poss	his
14	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	15 יְדֵי	case	(et)
15	יְדֵי	יָד	NOUN	Number=Dual	9 סָ֨מְכ֜וּ	obj	hands
16	הֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 יְדֵי	nmod:poss	their
17	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	18 רֹ֥אשׁ	case	on
18	רֹ֥אשׁ	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 סָ֨מְכ֜וּ	obl	the head
19	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 אָֽיִל	det	of
20	אָֽיִל	אַיִל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 רֹ֥אשׁ	compound:smixut	the ram
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 אָֽיִל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
תִּקָּח you will take	yiqtol · qal		אַיִל ram
סָמְכוּ they will lay	weqatal · qal	אַהֲרֹן Aaron + בָנָי sons	יְדֵי hands

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְיָת דִכְרָא חַד תִּסַב וְיִסְמְכוּן אַהֲרֹן וּבְנוֹהִי יָת יְדֵיהוֹן עַל רֵישׁ דִכְרָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Thou shalt also take the one ram; and Aaron and his sons shall lay their hands upon the head of the ram.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:818.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.29.15/