Exodus 29:17 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: thou · What happens: cut, wash, put · To what, where: ram, pieces, inwards, rams

This is Exodus 29:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou — and what happens in the verse to ram, pieces, inwards, rams, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֶ֨ת־הָאַ֔יִל תְּנַתֵּ֖חַ לִנְתָחָ֑יו וְרָחַצְתָּ֤ קִרְבּוֹ֙ וּכְרָעָ֔יו וְנָתַתָּ֥ עַל־נְתָחָ֖יו וְעַל־רֹאשֽׁוֹ׃

And thou shalt cut the ram into its pieces, and wash its inwards, and its legs, and put them with its pieces, and with its head.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 תְּנַתֵּ֖חַ	cc	and
2	אֶ֨ת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 אַ֔יִל	case	(et)
3	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 אַ֔יִל	det	the
4	אַ֔יִל	אַיִל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 תְּנַתֵּ֖חַ	obj	ram
5	תְּנַתֵּ֖חַ	נָתַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will cut in pieces
6	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	7 נְתָחָ֑י	case	into
7	נְתָחָ֑י	נֵתַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 תְּנַתֵּ֖חַ	obl	pieces
8	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 נְתָחָ֑י	nmod:poss	its
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 רָחַצְתָּ֤	cc	and
10	רָחַצְתָּ֤	רָחַץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	5 תְּנַתֵּ֖חַ	conj	you will wash
11	קִרְבּ	קֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 רָחַצְתָּ֤	obj	entrails
12	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 קִרְבּ	nmod:poss	its
13	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 כְרָעָ֔י	cc	and
14	כְרָעָ֔י	כְּרָעַיִם	NOUN	Number=Dual	11 קִרְבּ	conj	legs
15	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 כְרָעָ֔י	nmod:poss	its
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 נָתַתָּ֥	cc	and
17	נָתַתָּ֥	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	5 תְּנַתֵּ֖חַ	conj	you will put [them]
18	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	19 נְתָחָ֖י	case	with
19	נְתָחָ֖י	נֵתַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 נָתַתָּ֥	obl	pieces
20	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 נְתָחָ֖י	nmod:poss	its
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 רֹאשׁ	cc	and
22	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	23 רֹאשׁ	case	with
23	רֹאשׁ	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 נְתָחָ֖י	conj	head
24	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 רֹאשׁ	nmod:poss	its
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
תְּנַתֵּחַ you will cut in pieces	yiqtol · piel	אַיִל ram
רָחַצְתָּ you will wash	weqatal · qal	קִרְבּ entrails + כְרָעָי legs
נָתַתָּ you will put [them]	weqatal · qal	קִרְבּ entrails + כְרָעָי legs

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְיָת דִכְרָא תְּפַלֵג לְאֵבָרוֹהִי וּתְחַלִיל גַּוֵהּ וּכְרָעוֹהִי וְתִתֵּן עַל אֵבָרוֹהִי וְעַל רֵישֵׁהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And thou shalt cut the ram into its pieces, and wash its inwards, and its legs, and put them with its pieces, and with its head.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:820.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.29.17/