Exodus 29:18 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: thou, whole ram, altar · What happens: make, smoke, burn, be · To what, where: whole ram, burnt offering, sweet savour, offering

This is Exodus 29:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, whole ram, altar — and what happens in the verse to whole ram, burnt offering, sweet savour, offering, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהִקְטַרְתָּ֤ אֶת־כָּל־הָאַ֙יִל֙ הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חָה עֹלָ֥ה ה֖וּא לַֽיהוָ֑ה רֵ֣יחַ נִיח֔וֹחַ אִשֶּׁ֥ה לַיהוָ֖ה הֽוּא׃

And thou shalt make the whole ram smoke upon the altar; it is a burnt-offering unto the LORD; it is a sweet savour, an offering made by fire unto the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 הִקְטַרְתָּ֤	cc	and
2	הִקְטַרְתָּ֤	קָטַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will make smoke
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 כָּל־	case	(et)
4	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 הִקְטַרְתָּ֤	obj	all
5	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 אַ֙יִל֙	det	the
6	אַ֙יִל֙	אַיִל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 כָּל־	compound:smixut	ram
7	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 מִּזְבֵּ֔ח	det	to
8	מִּזְבֵּ֔ח	מִזְבֵּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 הִקְטַרְתָּ֤	obl	the
9	ָה	ה	X	_	8 מִּזְבֵּ֔ח	nmod	altar
10	עֹלָ֥ה	עֹלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 הִקְטַרְתָּ֤	parataxis	[is] a burnt offering
11	ה֖וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 עֹלָ֥ה	nsubj	it
12	לַֽ	לְ	ADP	_	13 יהוָ֑ה	case	to
13	יהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	10 עֹלָ֥ה	obl	Yahweh
14	רֵ֣יחַ	רֵיחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 הִקְטַרְתָּ֤	parataxis	[is] an odor
15	נִיח֔וֹחַ	נִיחֹחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 רֵ֣יחַ	compound:smixut	of soothing
16	אִשֶּׁ֥ה	אִשֶּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 רֵ֣יחַ	appos	a fire offering
17	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	18 יהוָ֖ה	case	to
18	יהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	14 רֵ֣יחַ	obl	Yahweh
19	הֽוּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 רֵ֣יחַ	nsubj	it
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 הֽוּא	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הִקְטַרְתָּ you will make smoke	weqatal · hiphil	אַיִל ram

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְתַסֵיק יָת כָּל דִכְרָא לְמַדְבְּחָא עֲלָתָא הוּא קֳדָם יְיָ לְאִתְקַבָּלָא בְרַעֲוָא קֻרְבָּנָא קֳדָם יְיָ הוּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And thou shalt make the whole ram smoke upon the altar; it is a burnt-offering unto the LORD; it is a sweet savour, an offering made by fire unto the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:821.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.29.18/