Exodus 3:12 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: Moses, I, this, thou, ye · What happens: say, be, send, bring, serve · To what, where: token, thee, people, Egypt, God · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 3:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses, I, this, thou, ye — and what happens in the verse to token, thee, people, Egypt, God, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ כִּֽי־אֶֽהְיֶ֣ה עִמָּ֔ךְ וְזֶה־לְּךָ֣ הָא֔וֹת כִּ֥י אָנֹכִ֖י שְׁלַחְתִּ֑יךָ בְּהוֹצִֽיאֲךָ֤ אֶת־הָעָם֙ מִמִּצְרַ֔יִם תַּֽעַבְדוּן֙ אֶת־הָ֣אֱלֹהִ֔ים עַ֖ל הָהָ֥ר הַזֶּֽה׃

And He said: 'Certainly I will be with thee; and this shall be the token unto thee, that I have sent thee: when thou hast brought forth the people out of Egypt, ye shall serve God upon this mountain.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	cc	and
2	יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	6 ָ֔ךְ	mark	(dm)
4	אֶֽהְיֶ֣ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	6 ָ֔ךְ	cop	I will be
5	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	6 ָ֔ךְ	case	with
6	ָ֔ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	advcl	you
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 זֶה־	cc	and
8	זֶה־	זֶה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	2 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	conj	this
9	לּ	לְ	ADP	_	10 ְךָ֣	case	for
10	ְךָ֣	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 זֶה־	obl	you
11	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 א֔וֹת	det	[will
12	א֔וֹת	אוֹת	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 זֶה־	nsubj	be] the sign
13	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	15 שְׁלַחְתִּ֑י	mark	(dm) that
14	אָנֹכִ֖י	אָנֹכִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	15 שְׁלַחְתִּ֑י	nsubj	I
15	שְׁלַחְתִּ֑י	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	8 זֶה־	parataxis	I
16	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 שְׁלַחְתִּ֑י	obj	sent you
17	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 הוֹצִֽיא	case	when
18	הוֹצִֽיא	יָצָא	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	25 תַּֽעַבְדוּ	advcl	you
19	ֲךָ֤	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	18 הוֹצִֽיא	nsubj	have brought out
20	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	22 עָם֙	case	(et)
21	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 עָם֙	det	the
22	עָם֙	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 הוֹצִֽיא	obj	people
23	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	24 מִּצְרַ֔יִם	case	from
24	מִּצְרַ֔יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	18 הוֹצִֽיא	obl	Egypt
25	תַּֽעַבְדוּ	עָבַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	parataxis	you
26	ן֙	נ	X	_	25 תַּֽעַבְדוּ	nmod	will serve
27	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	29 אֱלֹהִ֔ים	case	(et)
28	הָ֣	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	29 אֱלֹהִ֔ים	det	(the)
29	אֱלֹהִ֔ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	25 תַּֽעַבְדוּ	obj	God
30	עַ֖ל	עַל	ADP	_	32 הָ֥ר	case	on
31	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	32 הָ֥ר	det	the
32	הָ֥ר	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 תַּֽעַבְדוּ	obl	mountain
33	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	34 זֶּֽה	det	(the)
34	זֶּֽה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	32 הָ֥ר	det	this
35	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	34 זֶּֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
אֶֽהְיֶה I will be	yiqtol · qal
שְׁלַחְתִּי I	qatal · qal	אָנֹכִי I	ךָ sent you
הוֹצִֽיא you	infinitive construct · hiphil	עָם people		ֲךָ have brought out
תַּֽעַבְדוּ you	yiqtol · qal	עָם people	אֱלֹהִים God

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַר אֲרֵי יְהֵי מֵימְרִי בְסַעְדָךְ וְדֵין לָךְ אָתָא אֲרֵי אֲנָא שְׁלַחְתָּךְ בְּאַפָּקוּתָךְ יָת עַמָא מִמִצְרַיִם תִּפְלְחוּן קֳדָם יְיָ עַל טוּרָא הָדֵין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And He said: 'Certainly I will be with thee; and this shall be the token unto thee, that I have sent thee: when thou hast brought forth the people out of Egypt, ye shall serve God upon this mountain.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:58.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.3.12/