Exodus 3:11 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: Moses, I · What happens: say, be, go, bring · To what, where: children, Egypt · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 3:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses, I — and what happens in the verse to children, Egypt, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר מֹשֶׁה֙ אֶל־הָ֣אֱלֹהִ֔ים מִ֣י אָנֹ֔כִי כִּ֥י אֵלֵ֖ךְ אֶל־פַּרְעֹ֑ה וְכִ֥י אוֹצִ֛יא אֶת־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל מִמִּצְרָֽיִם׃

And Moses said unto God: 'Who am I, that I should go unto Pharaoh, and that I should bring forth the children of Israel out of Egypt?'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֤אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	מֹשֶׁה֙	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	nsubj	Moses
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	6 אֱלֹהִ֔ים	case	to
5	הָ֣	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 אֱלֹהִ֔ים	det	(the)
6	אֱלֹהִ֔ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	obl	God
7	מִ֣י	מִי	PRON	PronType=Int	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	ccomp	who?
8	אָנֹ֔כִי	אָנֹכִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 מִ֣י	nsubj	[am] I
9	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	10 אֵלֵ֖ךְ	mark	(cmp)
10	אֵלֵ֖ךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	7 מִ֣י	parataxis	I will go
11	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	12 פַּרְעֹ֑ה	case	to
12	פַּרְעֹ֑ה	פַּרְעֹה	PROPN	_	10 אֵלֵ֖ךְ	obl	Pharaoh
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 אוֹצִ֛יא	cc	and
14	כִ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	15 אוֹצִ֛יא	mark	(cmp)
15	אוֹצִ֛יא	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	10 אֵלֵ֖ךְ	conj	I will bring out
16	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	17 בְּנֵ֥י	case	(et)
17	בְּנֵ֥י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 אוֹצִ֛יא	obj	the people
18	יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	17 בְּנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Israel
19	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	20 מִּצְרָֽיִם	case	from
20	מִּצְרָֽיִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	15 אוֹצִ֛יא	obl	Egypt
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 מִּצְרָֽיִם	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses
אֵלֵךְ I will go	yiqtol · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses
אוֹצִיא I will bring out	yiqtol · hiphil	בְּנֵי the people	מֹשֶׁה Moses

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַר משֶׁה קֳדָם יְיָ מָן אֲנָא אֲרֵי אֵזִיל לְוָת פַּרְעֹה וַאֲרֵי אַפֵּיק יָת בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל מִמִצְרָיִם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Moses said unto God: 'Who am I, that I should go unto Pharaoh, and that I should bring forth the children of Israel out of Egypt?'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:57.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.3.11/