Exodus 3:20 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: I, My, Egypt, you · What happens: put, smite, do, wonder, let, go · To what, where: hand, Egypt, wonders, midst, you

This is Exodus 3:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, My, Egypt, you — and what happens in the verse to hand, Egypt, wonders, midst, you, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְשָׁלַחְתִּ֤י אֶת־יָדִי֙ וְהִכֵּיתִ֣י אֶת־מִצְרַ֔יִם בְּכֹל֙ נִפְלְאֹתַ֔י אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֶֽעֱשֶׂ֖ה בְּקִרְבּ֑וֹ וְאַחֲרֵי־כֵ֖ן יְשַׁלַּ֥ח אֶתְכֶֽם׃

And I will put forth My hand, and smite Egypt with all My wonders which I will do in the midst thereof. And after that he will let you go.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 שָׁלַחְתִּ֤י	cc	and
2	שָׁלַחְתִּ֤י	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I will stretch out
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 יָד	case	(et)
4	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 שָׁלַחְתִּ֤י	obj	hand
5	ִי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 יָד	nmod:poss	my
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 הִכֵּיתִ֣י	cc	and
7	הִכֵּיתִ֣י	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	2 שָׁלַחְתִּ֤י	conj	I will strike
8	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	9 מִצְרַ֔יִם	case	(et)
9	מִצְרַ֔יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	7 הִכֵּיתִ֣י	obj	Egypt
10	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 כֹל֙	case	with
11	כֹל֙	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 הִכֵּיתִ֣י	obl	all
12	נִפְלְאֹת	פָּלָא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur	11 כֹל֙	compound:smixut	wonders
13	ַ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 נִפְלְאֹת	nmod:poss	my
14	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	15 אֶֽעֱשֶׂ֖ה	mark	which
15	אֶֽעֱשֶׂ֖ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	11 כֹל֙	acl:relcl	I will do
16	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 קִרְבּ	case	in
17	קִרְבּ	קֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 אֶֽעֱשֶׂ֖ה	obl	midst
18	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 קִרְבּ	nmod:poss	its
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 יְשַׁלַּ֥ח	cc	and
20	אַחֲרֵי־	אַחַר	ADP	_	21 כֵ֖ן	case	after
21	כֵ֖ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	22 יְשַׁלַּ֥ח	obl	thus
22	יְשַׁלַּ֥ח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 שָׁלַחְתִּ֤י	conj	he will let go
23	אֶת	אֵת	ADP	_	24 ְכֶֽם	case
24	ְכֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	22 יְשַׁלַּ֥ח	obj	you
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 ְכֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
שָׁלַחְתִּי I will stretch out	weqatal · qal		יָד hand
הִכֵּיתִי I will strike	weqatal · hiphil	מִצְרַיִם Egypt
אֶֽעֱשֶׂה I will do	yiqtol · qal		נִפְלְאֹת wonders
יְשַׁלַּח he will let go	yiqtol · piel		ְכֶֽם you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וָאֲשַׁלַח פּוֹן יָת מְחַת גְבֻרְתִּי וְאֶמְחֵי יָת מִצְרָאֵי בְּכֹל פְּרִשְׁוָתִי דִי אַעְבֵּד בֵּינֵיהוֹן וּבָתַר כֵּן יְשַׁלַח יָתְכוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:66.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.3.20/