Exodus 3:4 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: LORD, God, Moses, I. · What happens: see, turn, call, say, be · To what, where: midst · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 3:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, God, Moses, I. — and what happens in the verse to midst, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּ֥רְא יְהוָ֖ה כִּ֣י סָ֣ר לִרְא֑וֹת וַיִּקְרָא֩ אֵלָ֨יו אֱלֹהִ֜ים מִתּ֣וֹךְ הַסְּנֶ֗ה וַיֹּ֛אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֥ה מֹשֶׁ֖ה וַיֹּ֥אמֶר הִנֵּֽנִי׃

And when the LORD saw that he turned aside to see, God called unto him out of the midst of the bush, and said: 'Moses, Moses.' And he said: 'Here am I.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּ֥רְא	cc	and
2	יַּ֥רְא	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he saw
3	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יַּ֥רְא	nsubj	Yahweh
4	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	5 סָ֣ר	mark	(dm) that
5	סָ֣ר	סוּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּ֥רְא	ccomp	he had turned aside
6	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	7 רְא֑וֹת	case	to
7	רְא֑וֹת	רָאָה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	5 סָ֣ר	advcl	look
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יִּקְרָא֩	cc	and
9	יִּקְרָא֩	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּ֥רְא	conj	he called
10	אֵלָ֨י	אֶל	ADP	_	11 ו	case	to
11	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 יִּקְרָא֩	obl	him
12	אֱלֹהִ֜ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 יִּקְרָא֩	nsubj	God
13	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	14 תּ֣וֹךְ	case	from
14	תּ֣וֹךְ	תָּוֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 יִּקְרָא֩	obl	the middle
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 סְּנֶ֗ה	det	of
16	סְּנֶ֗ה	סְנֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 תּ֣וֹךְ	compound:smixut	the bush
17	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יֹּ֛אמֶר	cc	and
18	יֹּ֛אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּ֥רְא	conj	he said
19	מֹשֶׁ֥ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	18 יֹּ֛אמֶר	ccomp	O Moses
20	מֹשֶׁ֖ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	19 מֹשֶׁ֥ה	parataxis	Moses
21	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 יֹּ֥אמֶר	cc	and
22	יֹּ֥אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּ֥רְא	conj	he said
23	הִנּ	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	22 יֹּ֥אמֶר	ccomp	here
24	ֵֽנִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	23 הִנּ	nsubj	I [am]
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 ֵֽנִי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יַּרְא he saw	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	סָר he had turned aside
סָר he had turned aside	qatal · qal
רְאוֹת look	infinitive construct · qal
יִּקְרָא he called	wayyiqtol · qal	אֱלֹהִים God
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	אֱלֹהִים God
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַחֲזָא יְיָ אֲרֵי אִתְפְּנֵי לְמֶחֱזֵי וּקְרָא לֵהּ יְיָ מִגוֹ אַסָנָא וַאֲמַר משֶׁה משֶׁה וַאֲמַר הָא אֲנָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And when the LORD saw that he turned aside to see, God called unto him out of the midst of the bush, and said: 'Moses, Moses.' And he said: 'Here am I.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:50.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.3.4/