Exodus 3:5 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: Moses, thou, place · What happens: say, not draw, put off, stand, be · To what, where: shoes, feet, holy ground · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 3:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses, thou, place — and what happens in the verse to shoes, feet, holy ground, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֖אמֶר אַל־תִּקְרַ֣ב הֲלֹ֑ם שַׁל־נְעָלֶ֙יךָ֙ מֵעַ֣ל רַגְלֶ֔יךָ כִּ֣י הַמָּק֗וֹם אֲשֶׁ֤ר אַתָּה֙ עוֹמֵ֣ד עָלָ֔יו אַדְמַת־קֹ֖דֶשׁ הֽוּא׃

And He said: 'Draw not nigh hither; put off thy shoes from off thy feet, for the place whereon thou standest is holy ground.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֖אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֖אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	4 תִּקְרַ֣ב	advmod	do not
4	תִּקְרַ֣ב	קָרַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יֹּ֖אמֶר	ccomp	draw near
5	הֲלֹ֑ם	הֲלֹם	ADV	_	4 תִּקְרַ֣ב	advmod	here
6	שַׁל־	נָשַׁל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	4 תִּקְרַ֣ב	parataxis	take off
7	נְעָלֶ֙י	נַעַל	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	6 שַׁל־	obj	sandals
8	ךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 נְעָלֶ֙י	nmod:poss	your
9	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	11 רַגְלֶ֔י	case	from
10	עַ֣ל	עַל	ADP	_	11 רַגְלֶ֔י	case	on
11	רַגְלֶ֔י	רֶגֶל	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	6 שַׁל־	obl	feet
12	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 רַגְלֶ֔י	nmod:poss	your
13	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	21 אַדְמַת־	mark	(dm)
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 מָּק֗וֹם	det	the
15	מָּק֗וֹם	מָקוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 אַדְמַת־	dislocated	place
16	אֲשֶׁ֤ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	18 עוֹמֵ֣ד	mark	which
17	אַתָּה֙	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	18 עוֹמֵ֣ד	nsubj	you
18	עוֹמֵ֣ד	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	15 מָּק֗וֹם	acl:relcl	[are] standing
19	עָלָ֔י	עַל	ADP	_	20 ו	case	on
20	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 עוֹמֵ֣ד	obl	it
21	אַדְמַת־	אֲדָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 תִּקְרַ֣ב	advcl	[is] ground
22	קֹ֖דֶשׁ	קֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 אַדְמַת־	compound:smixut	of holiness
23	הֽוּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 אַדְמַת־	nsubj	it
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 הֽוּא	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
not תִּקְרַב draw near	jussive · qal
שַׁל־ take off	imperative · qal		נְעָלֶי sandals
עוֹמֵד [are] standing	participle active · qal	אַתָּה you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַר לָא תִקְרַב הַלְכָא שְׁרִי סֵינָךְ מֵעַל רִגְלָךְ אֲרֵי אַתְרָא דְאַתְּ קָאִים עֲלוֹהִי אֲתַר קַדִישׁ הוּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And He said: 'Draw not nigh hither; put off thy shoes from off thy feet, for the place whereon thou standest is holy ground.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:51.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.3.5/