Exodus 3:6 שְׁמוֹת
Who acts: Moses, I · What happens: say, be, hide, look · To what, where: God, face · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Exodus 3:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses, I — and what happens in the verse to God, face, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיֹּ֗אמֶר אָנֹכִי֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י אָבִ֔יךָ אֱלֹהֵ֧י אַבְרָהָ֛ם אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִצְחָ֖ק וֵאלֹהֵ֣י יַעֲקֹ֑ב וַיַּסְתֵּ֤ר מֹשֶׁה֙ פָּנָ֔יו כִּ֣י יָרֵ֔א מֵהַבִּ֖יט אֶל־הָאֱלֹהִֽים׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יֹּ֗אמֶר | cc | and |
| 2 | יֹּ֗אמֶר | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he said |
| 3 | אָנֹכִי֙ | אָנֹכִי | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 אֱלֹהֵ֣י | nsubj | I |
| 4 | אֱלֹהֵ֣י | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 2 יֹּ֗אמֶר | ccomp | [am] the God |
| 5 | אָבִ֔י | אָב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 אֱלֹהֵ֣י | compound:smixut | your father |
| 6 | ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 אָבִ֔י | nmod:poss | your |
| 7 | אֱלֹהֵ֧י | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 4 אֱלֹהֵ֣י | appos | the God |
| 8 | אַבְרָהָ֛ם | אַבְרָהָם | PROPN | _ | 7 אֱלֹהֵ֧י | compound:smixut | of Abraham |
| 9 | אֱלֹהֵ֥י | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 7 אֱלֹהֵ֧י | conj | the God |
| 10 | יִצְחָ֖ק | יִצְחָק | PROPN | _ | 9 אֱלֹהֵ֥י | compound:smixut | of Isaac |
| 11 | וֵ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 12 אלֹהֵ֣י | cc | and |
| 12 | אלֹהֵ֣י | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 7 אֱלֹהֵ֧י | conj | the God |
| 13 | יַעֲקֹ֑ב | יַעֲקֹב | PROPN | _ | 12 אלֹהֵ֣י | compound:smixut | of Jacob |
| 14 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 15 יַּסְתֵּ֤ר | cc | and |
| 15 | יַּסְתֵּ֤ר | סָתַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 יֹּ֗אמֶר | conj | he hid |
| 16 | מֹשֶׁה֙ | מֹשֶׁה | PROPN | _ | 15 יַּסְתֵּ֤ר | nsubj | Moses |
| 17 | פָּנָ֔י | פָּנֶה | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 יַּסְתֵּ֤ר | obj | face |
| 18 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 פָּנָ֔י | nmod:poss | his |
| 19 | כִּ֣י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 20 יָרֵ֔א | mark | (dm) |
| 20 | יָרֵ֔א | יָרֵא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 יֹּ֗אמֶר | advcl | he was afraid |
| 21 | מֵ | מִן | ADP | _ | 22 הַבִּ֖יט | case | from |
| 22 | הַבִּ֖יט | נָבַט | VERB | HebBinyan=HIPHIL | 20 יָרֵ֔א | advcl | looking |
| 23 | אֶל־ | אֶל | ADP | _ | 25 אֱלֹהִֽים | case | to |
| 24 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 25 אֱלֹהִֽים | det | (the) |
| 25 | אֱלֹהִֽים | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 22 הַבִּ֖יט | obl | God |
| 26 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 25 אֱלֹהִֽים | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- no
- the frame alone
- decl · narrate · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יֹּאמֶר he said | wayyiqtol · qal | ||||
| יַּסְתֵּר he hid | wayyiqtol · hiphil | פָּנָי face | מֹשֶׁה Moses | ||
| יָרֵא he was afraid | qatal · qal | מֹשֶׁה Moses | |||
| הַבִּיט looking | infinitive construct · hiphil | מֹשֶׁה Moses |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וַאֲמַר אֲנָא אֱלָהָא דְאָבוּךְ אֱלָהָא דְאַבְרָהָם אֱלָהָא דְיִצְחָק וֵאלָהָא דְיַעֲקֹב וּכְבֵשִׁנּוּן משֶׁה לְאַפּוֹהִי אֲרֵי דָחִיל מִלְאִסְתַּכָּלָא בְּצֵית יְקָרָא דַיְיָ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:52.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.3.6/