Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Exodus / chapter 3 / 3:7

Exodus 3:7 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: LORD, I, people, taskmasters · What happens: say, see, be, hear, know, afflict · To what, where: affliction, Egypt, cry, pains, people · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 3:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I, people, taskmasters — and what happens in the verse to affliction, Egypt, cry, pains, people, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְהוָ֔ה רָאֹ֥ה רָאִ֛יתִי אֶת־עֳנִ֥י עַמִּ֖י אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּמִצְרָ֑יִם וְאֶת־צַעֲקָתָ֤ם שָׁמַ֙עְתִּי֙ מִפְּנֵ֣י נֹֽגְשָׂ֔יו כִּ֥י יָדַ֖עְתִּי אֶת־מַכְאֹבָֽיו׃

And the LORD said: 'I have surely seen the affliction of My people that are in Egypt, and have heard their cry by reason of their taskmasters; for I know their pains;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjobl:npmodccompcaseobjcompound:smixutnmod:possmarkcaseacl:relclcccaseobjnmod:possconjcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:possmarkadvclcaseobjnmod:posspunctrootוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidיְהוָהPROPNYahwehרָאֹהVERBindeed (see)רָאִיתִיVERBI have seenאֶת־ADP(et)עֳנִיNOUNthe afflictionעַמּNOUNmy peopleִיPRONmyאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichבְּADP[is] inמִצְרָיִםPROPNEgyptוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)צַעֲקָתNOUNof distressָםPRONtheir cryשָׁמַעְתִּיVERBI have heardמִADPbecauseפְּנֵיNOUNofנֹֽגְשָׂיVERBtaskmastersוPRONitsכִּיSCONJ(dm)יָדַעְתִּיVERBI knowאֶת־ADP(et)מַכְאֹבָֽיNOUNpainsוPRONits׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יֹּ֣אמֶרccand
2יֹּ֣אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe said
3יְהוָ֔היהוהPROPN_2 יֹּ֣אמֶרnsubjYahweh
4רָאֹ֥הרָאָהVERBHebBinyan=QAL5 רָאִ֛יתִיobl:npmodindeed (see)
5רָאִ֛יתִירָאָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=12 יֹּ֣אמֶרccompI have seen
6אֶת־אֵתADP_7 עֳנִ֥יcase(et)
7עֳנִ֥יעֳנִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 רָאִ֛יתִיobjthe affliction
8עַמּעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 עֳנִ֥יcompound:smixutmy people
9ִ֖יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs8 עַמּnmod:possmy
10אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_12 מִצְרָ֑יִםmarkwhich
11בְּבְּADP_12 מִצְרָ֑יִםcase[is] in
12מִצְרָ֑יִםמִצְרַיִםPROPN_8 עַמּacl:relclEgypt
13וְוְCCONJ_17 שָׁמַ֙עְתִּי֙ccand
14אֶת־אֵתADP_15 צַעֲקָתcase(et)
15צַעֲקָתצְעָקָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing17 שָׁמַ֙עְתִּי֙objof distress
16ָ֤םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs15 צַעֲקָתnmod:posstheir cry
17שָׁמַ֙עְתִּי֙שָׁמַעVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=15 רָאִ֛יתִיconjI have heard
18מִמִןADP_19 פְּנֵ֣יcasebecause
19פְּנֵ֣יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur17 שָׁמַ֙עְתִּי֙oblof
20נֹֽגְשָׂ֔ינָגַשׂVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur19 פְּנֵ֣יcompound:smixuttaskmasters
21והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 נֹֽגְשָׂ֔יnmod:possits
22כִּ֥יכִּיSCONJ_23 יָדַ֖עְתִּיmark(dm)
23יָדַ֖עְתִּייָדַעVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=15 רָאִ֛יתִיadvclI know
24אֶת־אֵתADP_25 מַכְאֹבָֽיcase(et)
25מַכְאֹבָֽימַכְאוֹבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur23 יָדַ֖עְתִּיobjpains
26והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 מַכְאֹבָֽיnmod:possits
27׃׃PUNCT_26 וpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qalיְהוָה Yahweh
רָאִיתִי I have seenqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahwehעֳנִי the affliction
שָׁמַעְתִּי I have heardqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahwehצַעֲקָת of distress
נֹֽגְשָׂי taskmastersparticiple active · qalו its
יָדַעְתִּי I knowqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahwehמַכְאֹבָֽי pains

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַר יְיָ מִגְלָא גְלִי קֳדָמַי יָת שִׁעְבּוּד עַמִי דִי בְמִצְרָיִם וְיָת קְבֶלְתְּהוֹן שְׁמִיעַ קֳדָמַי מִן קֳדָם מַפְלְחֵיהוֹן אֲרֵי גְלֵי קָדָמַי יָת כֵּיבֵיהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And the LORD said: 'I have surely seen the affliction of My people that are in Egypt, and have heard their cry by reason of their taskmasters; for I know their pains;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:53.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.3.7/