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Exodus 3:8 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: I, land · What happens: come down, deliver, bring up, flow · To what, where: pains, hand, land

This is Exodus 3:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, land — and what happens in the verse to pains, hand, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וָאֵרֵ֞ד לְהַצִּיל֣וֹ ׀ מִיַּ֣ד מִצְרַ֗יִם וּֽלְהַעֲלֹתוֹ֮ מִן־הָאָ֣רֶץ הַהִוא֒ אֶל־אֶ֤רֶץ טוֹבָה֙ וּרְחָבָ֔ה אֶל־אֶ֛רֶץ זָבַ֥ת חָלָ֖ב וּדְבָ֑שׁ אֶל־מְק֤וֹם הַֽכְּנַעֲנִי֙ וְהַ֣חִתִּ֔י וְהָֽאֱמֹרִי֙ וְהַפְּרִזִּ֔י וְהַחִוִּ֖י וְהַיְבוּסִֽי׃

and I am come down to deliver them out of the hand of the Egyptians, and to bring them up out of that land unto a good land and a large, unto a land flowing with milk and honey; unto the place of the Canaanite, and the Hittite, and the Amorite, and the Perizzite, and the Hivite, and the Jebusite.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseadvclobjpunctcaseoblcompound:smixutcccaseconjobjcasedetobldetdetcaseconjamodccamodcasenmodacl:relclcompound:smixutccconjcasenmoddetcompound:smixutccdetconjccdetconjccdetconjccdetconjccdetconjpunctrootוָCCONJandאֵרֵדVERBI have come downלְADPtoהַצִּילVERBdeliverוֹPRONit׀PUNCTמִADPfromיַּדNOUNthe handמִצְרַיִםPROPNof EgyptוּֽCCONJandלְADPtoהַעֲלֹתVERBbringוֹPRONit upמִן־ADPfromהָDETtheאָרֶץNOUNlandהַDET(the)הִואPRONthatאֶל־ADPintoאֶרֶץNOUNa landטוֹבָהADJgoodוּCCONJandרְחָבָהADJspaciousאֶל־ADPintoאֶרֶץNOUNa landזָבַתVERBflowingחָלָבNOUNof milkוּCCONJandדְבָשׁNOUNhoneyאֶל־ADPtoמְקוֹםNOUNthe placeהַֽDETofכְּנַעֲנִיNOUNthe Canaanite[s]וְCCONJandהַDETtheחִתִּיNOUNHittite[s]וְCCONJandהָֽDETtheאֱמֹרִיNOUNAmorite[s]וְCCONJandהַDETtheפְּרִזִּיNOUNPerizzite[s]וְCCONJandהַDETtheחִוִּיNOUNHivite[s]וְCCONJandהַDETtheיְבוּסִֽיNOUNJebusite[s]׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וָוְCCONJ_2 אֵרֵ֞דccand
2אֵרֵ֞דיָרַדVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI have come down
3לְלְADP_4 הַצִּילcaseto
4הַצִּילנָצַלVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL2 אֵרֵ֞דadvcldeliver
5֣וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 הַצִּילobjit
6׀׀PUNCT_5 ֣וֹpunct
7מִמִןADP_8 יַּ֣דcasefrom
8יַּ֣דיָדNOUNNumber=Sing4 הַצִּילoblthe hand
9מִצְרַ֗יִםמִצְרַיִםPROPN_8 יַּ֣דcompound:smixutof Egypt
10וּֽוְCCONJ_12 הַעֲלֹתccand
11לְלְADP_12 הַעֲלֹתcaseto
12הַעֲלֹתעָלָהVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL4 הַצִּילconjbring
13וֹ֮הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 הַעֲלֹתobjit up
14מִן־מִןADP_16 אָ֣רֶץcasefrom
15הָהַDETPronType=Art16 אָ֣רֶץdetthe
16אָ֣רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing12 הַעֲלֹתoblland
17הַהַDETPronType=Art18 הִוא֒det(the)
18הִוא֒הִיאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 אָ֣רֶץdetthat
19אֶל־אֶלADP_20 אֶ֤רֶץcaseinto
20אֶ֤רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing16 אָ֣רֶץconja land
21טוֹבָה֙טוֹבADJGender=Fem Number=Sing20 אֶ֤רֶץamodgood
22וּוְCCONJ_23 רְחָבָ֔הccand
23רְחָבָ֔הרָחָבADJGender=Fem Number=Sing21 טוֹבָה֙amodspacious
24אֶל־אֶלADP_25 אֶ֛רֶץcaseinto
25אֶ֛רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing20 אֶ֤רֶץnmoda land
26זָבַ֥תזוּבVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing25 אֶ֛רֶץacl:relclflowing
27חָלָ֖בחָלָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing26 זָבַ֥תcompound:smixutof milk
28וּוְCCONJ_29 דְבָ֑שׁccand
29דְבָ֑שׁדְּבַשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing27 חָלָ֖בconjhoney
30אֶל־אֶלADP_31 מְק֤וֹםcaseto
31מְק֤וֹםמָקוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 אֶ֤רֶץnmodthe place
32הַֽהַDETPronType=Art33 כְּנַעֲנִי֙detof
33כְּנַעֲנִי֙כְּנַעֲנִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing31 מְק֤וֹםcompound:smixutthe Canaanite[s]
34וְוְCCONJ_36 חִתִּ֔יccand
35הַ֣הַDETPronType=Art36 חִתִּ֔יdetthe
36חִתִּ֔יחִתִּיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing33 כְּנַעֲנִי֙conjHittite[s]
37וְוְCCONJ_39 אֱמֹרִי֙ccand
38הָֽהַDETPronType=Art39 אֱמֹרִי֙detthe
39אֱמֹרִי֙אֱמֹרִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing33 כְּנַעֲנִי֙conjAmorite[s]
40וְוְCCONJ_42 פְּרִזִּ֔יccand
41הַהַDETPronType=Art42 פְּרִזִּ֔יdetthe
42פְּרִזִּ֔יפְּרִזִּיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing33 כְּנַעֲנִי֙conjPerizzite[s]
43וְוְCCONJ_45 חִוִּ֖יccand
44הַהַDETPronType=Art45 חִוִּ֖יdetthe
45חִוִּ֖יחִוִּיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing33 כְּנַעֲנִי֙conjHivite[s]
46וְוְCCONJ_48 יְבוּסִֽיccand
47הַהַDETPronType=Art48 יְבוּסִֽיdetthe
48יְבוּסִֽייְבוּסִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing33 כְּנַעֲנִי֙conjJebusite[s]
49׃׃PUNCT_48 יְבוּסִֽיpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אֵרֵד I have come downwayyiqtol · qal
הַצִּיל deliverinfinitive construct · hiphilוֹ it
הַעֲלֹת bringinfinitive construct · hiphilוֹ it up
זָבַת flowingparticiple active · qalאֶרֶץ a land

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאִתְגְלֵיתִי לְשֵׁזָבוּתְהוֹן מִידָא דְמִצְרָאֵי וּלְאַסָקוּתְהוֹן מִן אַרְעָא הַהִיא לְאַרְעָא טָבָא וּפַתְיָא לְאַרְעָא עָבְדָא חֲלָב וּדְבָשׁ לַאֲתַר כְּנַעֲנָאֵי וְחִתָּאֵי וֶאֱמוֹרָאֵי וּפְרִזָאֵי וְחִוָאֵי וִיבוּסָאֵי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. and I am come down to deliver them out of the hand of the Egyptians, and to bring them up out of that land unto a good land and a large, unto a land flowing with milk and honey; unto the place of the Canaanite, and the Hittite, and the Amorite, and the Perizzite, and the Hivite, and the Jebusite.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:54.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.3.8/