Exodus 3:8 · JPS 1917
and I am come down to deliver them out of the hand of the Egyptians, and to bring them up out of that land unto a good land and a large, unto a land flowing with milk and honey; unto the place of the Canaanite, and the Hittite, and the Amorite, and the Perizzite, and the Hivite, and the Jebusite.
Who acts: I, land · What happens: come down, deliver, bring up, flow · To what, where: pains, hand, land
This is Exodus 3:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, land), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 come | cc |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 come | nsubj |
| 3 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 come | aux |
| 4 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | down | down | ADV | _ | 4 come | advmod |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 deliver | mark |
| 7 | deliver | deliver | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 come | advcl |
| 8 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 deliver | obj |
| 9 | out | out | ADP | _ | 12 hand | case |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 hand | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 hand | det |
| 12 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 deliver | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 Egyptians | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 Egyptians | det |
| 15 | Egyptians | Egyptian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 12 hand | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 bring | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 bring | cc |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 bring | mark |
| 19 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 deliver | conj |
| 20 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 bring | obj |
| 21 | up | up | ADP | _ | 19 bring | compound:prt |
| 22 | out | out | ADP | _ | 25 land | case |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 land | case |
| 24 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 25 land | det |
| 25 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 bring | obl |
| 26 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 29 land | case |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 land | det |
| 28 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 land | amod |
| 29 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 bring | obl |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 large | cc |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 large | det |
| 32 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 land | conj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 land | punct |
| 34 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 36 land | case |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 land | det |
| 36 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 land | conj |
| 37 | flowing | flow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 36 land | acl |
| 38 | with | with | ADP | _ | 39 milk | case |
| 39 | milk | milk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 flowing | obl |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 honey | cc |
| 41 | honey | honey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 milk | conj |
| 42 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 45 place | punct |
| 43 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 45 place | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 place | det |
| 45 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 land | conj |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 48 Canaanite | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 Canaanite | det |
| 48 | Canaanite | Canaanite | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 place | nmod |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 Hittite | punct |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 Hittite | cc |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 Hittite | det |
| 52 | Hittite | Hittite | PROPN | Number=Sing | 48 Canaanite | conj |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 Amorite | punct |
| 54 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 Amorite | cc |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 Amorite | det |
| 56 | Amorite | Amorite | PROPN | Number=Sing | 48 Canaanite | conj |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 Perizzite | punct |
| 58 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 60 Perizzite | cc |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 Perizzite | det |
| 60 | Perizzite | Perizzite | PROPN | Number=Sing | 48 Canaanite | conj |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 64 Hivite | punct |
| 62 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 64 Hivite | cc |
| 63 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 64 Hivite | det |
| 64 | Hivite | Hivite | PROPN | Number=Sing | 48 Canaanite | conj |
| 65 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 68 Jebusite | punct |
| 66 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 68 Jebusite | cc |
| 67 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 68 Jebusite | det |
| 68 | Jebusite | Jebusite | PROPN | Number=Sing | 48 Canaanite | conj |
| 69 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 come | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come down | present · passive | I | down property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | deliver | to-infinitive | I not said here | pains = pain | the hand of the Egyptians | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent they=Theme out hand=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | bring up | to-infinitive | I not said here | pains = pain | that land | unto a good land and a land and the place of the Canaanite and the Hittite and the Amorite and the Perizzite and the Hivite and the Jebusite | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent they=Patient | ||
| 4 | flow | gerund | a land and the place of the Canaanite and the Hittite and the Amorite and the Perizzite and the Hivite and the Jebusite not said here | with milk and honey | vn entity_specific_modes_being-47.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with milk=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וָאֵרֵ֞ד לְהַצִּיל֣וֹ ׀ מִיַּ֣ד מִצְרַ֗יִם וּֽלְהַעֲלֹתוֹ֮ מִן־הָאָ֣רֶץ הַהִוא֒ אֶל־אֶ֤רֶץ טוֹבָה֙ וּרְחָבָ֔ה אֶל־אֶ֛רֶץ זָבַ֥ת חָלָ֖ב וּדְבָ֑שׁ אֶל־מְק֤וֹם הַֽכְּנַעֲנִי֙ וְהַ֣חִתִּ֔י וְהָֽאֱמֹרִי֙ וְהַפְּרִזִּ֔י וְהַחִוִּ֖י וְהַיְבוּסִֽי׃
Exodus 3:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:60 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.60/