Exodus 3:9 שְׁמוֹת
Who acts: cry, I, Egyptians, children · What happens: come, see, oppress, cry · To what, where: oppression, children
This is Exodus 3:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — cry, I, Egyptians, children — and what happens in the verse to oppression, children, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְעַתָּ֕ה הִנֵּ֛ה צַעֲקַ֥ת בְּנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בָּ֣אָה אֵלָ֑י וְגַם־רָאִ֙יתִי֙ אֶת־הַלַּ֔חַץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר מִצְרַ֖יִם לֹחֲצִ֥ים אֹתָֽם׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 עַתָּ֕ה | cc | and |
| 2 | עַתָּ֕ה | עַתָּה | ADV | _ | root | root | now |
| 3 | הִנֵּ֛ה | הִנֵּה | INTJ | _ | 7 בָּ֣אָה | discourse | there! |
| 4 | צַעֲקַ֥ת | צְעָקָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 7 בָּ֣אָה | nsubj | the cry of distress |
| 5 | בְּנֵי־ | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 4 צַעֲקַ֥ת | compound:smixut | of the people |
| 6 | יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 5 בְּנֵי־ | compound:smixut | of Israel |
| 7 | בָּ֣אָה | בּוֹא | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 עַתָּ֕ה | parataxis | it has come |
| 8 | אֵל | אֶל | ADP | _ | 9 ָ֑י | case | to |
| 9 | ָ֑י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 בָּ֣אָה | obl | me |
| 10 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 12 רָאִ֙יתִי֙ | cc | and |
| 11 | גַם־ | גַּם | ADV | _ | 12 רָאִ֙יתִי֙ | advmod | also |
| 12 | רָאִ֙יתִי֙ | רָאָה | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 7 בָּ֣אָה | conj | I have seen |
| 13 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 15 לַּ֔חַץ | case | (et) |
| 14 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 15 לַּ֔חַץ | det | the |
| 15 | לַּ֔חַץ | לַחַץ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 12 רָאִ֙יתִי֙ | obj | oppression |
| 16 | אֲשֶׁ֥ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 18 לֹחֲצִ֥ים | mark | which |
| 17 | מִצְרַ֖יִם | מִצְרַיִם | PROPN | _ | 18 לֹחֲצִ֥ים | nsubj | Egypt |
| 18 | לֹחֲצִ֥ים | לָחַץ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 15 לַּ֔חַץ | acl:relcl | [are] oppressing |
| 19 | אֹת | אֵת | ADP | _ | 20 ָֽם | case | |
| 20 | ָֽם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 לֹחֲצִ֥ים | obj | them |
| 21 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 20 ָֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| בָּאָה it has come | qatal · qal | צַעֲקַת the cry of distress | |||
| רָאִיתִי I have seen | qatal · qal | לַּחַץ oppression | |||
| לֹחֲצִים [are] oppressing | participle active · qal | מִצְרַיִם Egypt | ָֽם them |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וּכְעַן הָא קְבֵילַת בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל עָלַת קֳדָמָי וְאַף גְלֵי קֳדָמַי יָת דוֹחֲקָא דִי מִצְרָאֵי דָחֲקִין לְהוֹן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:55.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.3.9/