Exodus 30:10 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: Aaron, offering · What happens: make, be, offer · To what, where: atonement

This is Exodus 30:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Aaron, offering — and what happens in the verse to atonement, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְכִפֶּ֤ר אַהֲרֹן֙ עַל־קַרְנֹתָ֔יו אַחַ֖ת בַּשָּׁנָ֑ה מִדַּ֞ם חַטַּ֣את הַכִּפֻּרִ֗ים אַחַ֤ת בַּשָּׁנָה֙ יְכַפֵּ֤ר עָלָיו֙ לְדֹרֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם קֹֽדֶשׁ־קָֽדָשִׁ֥ים ה֖וּא לַיהוָֽה׃פ

And Aaron shall make atonement upon the horns of it once in the year; with the blood of the sin-offering of atonement once in the year shall he make atonement for it throughout your generations; it is most holy unto the LORD.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 כִפֶּ֤ר	cc	and
2	כִפֶּ֤ר	כִּפֶּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will make atonement
3	אַהֲרֹן֙	אַהֲרֹן	PROPN	_	2 כִפֶּ֤ר	nsubj	Aaron
4	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	5 קַרְנֹתָ֔י	case	on
5	קַרְנֹתָ֔י	קֶרֶן	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 כִפֶּ֤ר	obl	horns
6	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 קַרְנֹתָ֔י	nmod:poss	its
7	אַחַ֖ת	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 כִפֶּ֤ר	advmod	one [time]
8	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 שָּׁנָ֑ה	case	in
9	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 שָּׁנָ֑ה	det	the
10	שָּׁנָ֑ה	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 אַחַ֖ת	nmod	year
11	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	12 דַּ֞ם	case	from
12	דַּ֞ם	דָּם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 כִפֶּ֤ר	obl	the blood
13	חַטַּ֣את	חַטָּאת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 דַּ֞ם	compound:smixut	of the sin offering
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 כִּפֻּרִ֗ים	det	of (the)
15	כִּפֻּרִ֗ים	כִּפֻּרִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 חַטַּ֣את	compound:smixut	atonement(s)
16	אַחַ֤ת	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	20 יְכַפֵּ֤ר	advmod	one [time]
17	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	19 שָּׁנָה֙	case	in
18	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 שָּׁנָה֙	det	the
19	שָּׁנָה֙	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 אַחַ֤ת	nmod	year
20	יְכַפֵּ֤ר	כִּפֶּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 כִפֶּ֤ר	parataxis	he will make atonement
21	עָלָי	עַל	ADP	_	22 ו֙	case	on
22	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 יְכַפֵּ֤ר	obl	it
23	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	24 דֹרֹ֣תֵי	case	to
24	דֹרֹ֣תֵי	דּוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 יְכַפֵּ֤ר	obl	generations
25	כֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	24 דֹרֹ֣תֵי	nmod:poss	your
26	קֹֽדֶשׁ־	קֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 כִפֶּ֤ר	parataxis	[is] holiness
27	קָֽדָשִׁ֥ים	קֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	26 קֹֽדֶשׁ־	compound:smixut	of holiness(es)
28	ה֖וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 קֹֽדֶשׁ־	nsubj	it
29	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	30 יהוָֽה	case	to
30	יהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	26 קֹֽדֶשׁ־	obl	Yahweh
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 יהוָֽה	punct
32	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	30 יהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
כִפֶּר he will make atonement	weqatal · piel	אַהֲרֹן Aaron
יְכַפֵּר he will make atonement	yiqtol · piel	אַהֲרֹן Aaron

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וִיכַפֵר אַהֲרֹן עַל קַרְנוֹהִי חֲדָא בְּשַׁתָּא מִדְמָא חַטַאת כִּפּוּרַיָא חֲדָא בְשַׁתָּא יְכַפֵּר עֲלוֹהִי לְדָרֵיכוֹן קֹדֶשׁ קוּדְשִׁין הוּא קֳדָם יְיָ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Aaron shall make atonement upon the horns of it once in the year; with the blood of the sin-offering of atonement once in the year shall he make atonement for it throughout your generations; it is most holy unto the LORD.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:859.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.30.10/