Exodus 30:10 · JPS 1917
And Aaron shall make atonement upon the horns of it once in the year; with the blood of the sin-offering of atonement once in the year shall he make atonement for it throughout your generations; it is most holy unto the LORD.'
Who acts: Aaron, offering · What happens: make, be, offer · To what, where: atonement
This is Exodus 30:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Aaron, offering), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 make | cc |
| 2 | Aaron | Aaron | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 make | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 make | aux |
| 4 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | atonement | atonement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 make | obj |
| 6 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 8 horns | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 horns | det |
| 8 | horns | horn | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 make | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 it | case |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 horns | nmod |
| 11 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 14 year | advmod |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 year | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 year | det |
| 14 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 make | obl:unmarked |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 blood | punct |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 blood | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 blood | det |
| 18 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 make | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 offering | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 offering | det |
| 21 | sin | sin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 offering | compound |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 sin | punct |
| 23 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 blood | nmod |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 atonement | case |
| 25 | atonement | atonement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 offering | nmod |
| 26 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 29 year | advmod |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 year | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 year | det |
| 29 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 make | obl:unmarked |
| 30 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 make | aux |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 make | nsubj |
| 32 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 make | parataxis |
| 33 | atonement | atonement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 make | obj |
| 34 | for | for | ADP | _ | 35 it | case |
| 35 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 make | obl |
| 36 | throughout | throughout | ADP | _ | 38 generations | case |
| 37 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 generations | nmod:poss |
| 38 | generations | generation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 make | obl |
| 39 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 43 holy | punct |
| 40 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 holy | nsubj |
| 41 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 43 holy | cop |
| 42 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 43 holy | advmod |
| 43 | holy | holy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 make | parataxis |
| 44 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 46 LORD | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 LORD | det |
| 46 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 holy | obl |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 make | punct |
| 48 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 make | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | shall | Aaron | atonement | year | upon the horns of atonement | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent atonement=Product | ||
| 2 | make | shall | Aaron | atonement | throughout your generations; year | with the blood of the sin offering of atonement; for offering | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent atonement=Product for it=Asset | ||
| 3 | is | present | offering | unto the LORD; holy property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | offer | atonement | nom offering «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְכִפֶּ֤ר אַהֲרֹן֙ עַל־קַרְנֹתָ֔יו אַחַ֖ת בַּשָּׁנָ֑ה מִדַּ֞ם חַטַּ֣את הַכִּפֻּרִ֗ים אַחַ֤ת בַּשָּׁנָה֙ יְכַפֵּ֤ר עָלָיו֙ לְדֹרֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם קֹֽדֶשׁ־קָֽדָשִׁ֥ים ה֖וּא לַיהוָֽה׃פ
Exodus 30:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:898 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.898/