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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Exodus / chapter 30 / 30:20

Exodus 30:20 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: hands, offering · What happens: go, wash, not die, come, minister, cause · To what, where: tent, altar, offering

This is Exodus 30:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — hands, offering — and what happens in the verse to tent, altar, offering, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בְּבֹאָ֞ם אֶל־אֹ֧הֶל מוֹעֵ֛ד יִרְחֲצוּ־מַ֖יִם וְלֹ֣א יָמֻ֑תוּ א֣וֹ בְגִשְׁתָּ֤ם אֶל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ לְשָׁרֵ֔ת לְהַקְטִ֥יר אִשֶּׁ֖ה לַֽיהוָֽה׃

when they go into the tent of meeting, they shall wash with water, that they die not; or when they come near to the altar to minister, to cause an offering made by fire to smoke unto the LORD;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

caseadvclnsubjcaseoblcompound:smixutoblccadvmodconjcccaseconjnsubjcasedetoblcaseadvclcaseadvclobjcaseoblpunctrootבְּADPwhenבֹאVERBgoָםPRONtheyאֶל־ADPintoאֹהֶלNOUNthe tentמוֹעֵדNOUNof meetingיִרְחֲצוּ־VERBthey will washמַיִםNOUNwaterוְCCONJandלֹאADVnotיָמֻתוּVERBthey will dieאוֹCCONJorבְADPwhenגִשְׁתּVERBtheyָםPRONdraw nearאֶל־ADPtoהַDETtheמִּזְבֵּחַNOUNaltarלְADPtoשָׁרֵתVERBserveלְADPtoהַקְטִירVERBmake smokeאִשֶּׁהNOUNa fire offeringלַֽADPtoיהוָֽהPROPNYahweh׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1בְּבְּADP_2 בֹאcasewhen
2בֹאבּוֹאVERBHebBinyan=QAL7 יִרְחֲצוּ־advclgo
3ָ֞םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 בֹאnsubjthey
4אֶל־אֶלADP_5 אֹ֧הֶלcaseinto
5אֹ֧הֶלאֹהֶלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 בֹאoblthe tent
6מוֹעֵ֛דמוֹעֵדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 אֹ֧הֶלcompound:smixutof meeting
7יִרְחֲצוּ־רָחַץVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey will wash
8מַ֖יִםמַיִםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur7 יִרְחֲצוּ־oblwater
9וְוְCCONJ_11 יָמֻ֑תוּccand
10לֹ֣אלֹאADV_11 יָמֻ֑תוּadvmodnot
11יָמֻ֑תוּמוּתVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=37 יִרְחֲצוּ־conjthey will die
12א֣וֹאוֹCCONJ_14 גִשְׁתּccor
13בְבְּADP_14 גִשְׁתּcasewhen
14גִשְׁתּנָגַשׁVERBHebBinyan=QAL7 יִרְחֲצוּ־conjthey
15ָ֤םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs14 גִשְׁתּnsubjdraw near
16אֶל־אֶלADP_18 מִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙caseto
17הַהַDETPronType=Art18 מִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙detthe
18מִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙מִזְבֵּחַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 גִשְׁתּoblaltar
19לְלְADP_20 שָׁרֵ֔תcaseto
20שָׁרֵ֔תשָׁרַתVERBHebBinyan=PIEL14 גִשְׁתּadvclserve
21לְלְADP_22 הַקְטִ֥ירcaseto
22הַקְטִ֥ירקָטַרVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL20 שָׁרֵ֔תadvclmake smoke
23אִשֶּׁ֖האִשֶּׁהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 הַקְטִ֥ירobja fire offering
24לַֽלְADP_25 יהוָֽהcaseto
25יהוָֽהיהוהPROPN_22 הַקְטִ֥ירoblYahweh
26׃׃PUNCT_25 יהוָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
בֹא goinfinitive construct · qalָם they
יִרְחֲצוּ־ they will washyiqtol · qal
not יָמֻתוּ they will dieyiqtol · qal
גִשְׁתּ theyinfinitive construct · qalָם draw near
שָׁרֵת serveinfinitive construct · piel
הַקְטִיר make smokeinfinitive construct · hiphilאִשֶּׁה a fire offering

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

בְּמֵיעַלְהוֹן לְמַשְׁכַּן זִמְנָא יְקַדְשׁוּן מַיָא וְלָא יְמוּתוּן אוֹ בְמִקְרָבְהוֹן לְמַדְבְּחָא לְשַׁמָשָׁא לְאַסָקָא קֻרְבָּנָא קֳדָם יְיָ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. when they go into the tent of meeting, they shall wash with water, that they die not; or when they come near to the altar to minister, to cause an offering made by fire to smoke unto the LORD;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:869.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.30.20/