Exodus 30:21 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: hands, offering · What happens: wash, not die, be · To what, where: hands, statute, LORD

This is Exodus 30:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — hands, offering — and what happens in the verse to hands, statute, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְרָחֲצ֛וּ יְדֵיהֶ֥ם וְרַגְלֵיהֶ֖ם וְלֹ֣א יָמֻ֑תוּ וְהָיְתָ֨ה לָהֶ֧ם חָק־עוֹלָ֛ם ל֥וֹ וּלְזַרְע֖וֹ לְדֹרֹתָֽם׃פ

so they shall wash their hands and their feet, that they die not; and it shall be a statute for ever to them, even to him and to his seed throughout their generations.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 רָחֲצ֛וּ	cc	and
2	רָחֲצ֛וּ	רָחַץ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will wash
3	יְדֵי	יָד	NOUN	Number=Dual	2 רָחֲצ֛וּ	obj	hands
4	הֶ֥ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 יְדֵי	nmod:poss	their
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 רַגְלֵי	cc	and
6	רַגְלֵי	רֶגֶל	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	3 יְדֵי	conj	feet
7	הֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 רַגְלֵי	nmod:poss	their
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יָמֻ֑תוּ	cc	and
9	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	10 יָמֻ֑תוּ	advmod	not
10	יָמֻ֑תוּ	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 רָחֲצ֛וּ	conj	they will die
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 חָק־	cc	and
12	הָיְתָ֨ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	15 חָק־	cop	it will be
13	ל	לְ	ADP	_	14 ָהֶ֧ם	case	for
14	ָהֶ֧ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 חָק־	obl	them
15	חָק־	חֹק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 רָחֲצ֛וּ	conj	a decree
16	עוֹלָ֛ם	עוֹלָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 חָק־	compound:smixut	of perpetuity
17	ל	לְ	ADP	_	18 ֥וֹ	case	for
18	֥וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 ָהֶ֧ם	nmod	him
19	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 זַרְע	cc	and
20	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	21 זַרְע	case	for
21	זַרְע	זֶרַע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 ֥וֹ	conj	offspring
22	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 זַרְע	nmod:poss	his
23	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	24 דֹרֹת	case	to
24	דֹרֹת	דּוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 חָק־	obl	generations
25	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 דֹרֹת	nmod:poss	their
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 ָֽם	punct
27	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	25 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
רָחֲצוּ they will wash	weqatal · qal		יְדֵי hands + רַגְלֵי feet
not יָמֻתוּ they will die	yiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וִיקַדְשׁוּן יְדֵיהוֹן וְרַגְלֵיהוֹן וְלָא יְמוּתוּן וּתְהֵי לְהוֹן קְיָם עָלָם לֵהּ וְלִבְנוֹהִי לְדָרֵיהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

so they shall wash their hands and their feet, that they die not; and it shall be a statute for ever to them, even to him and to his seed throughout their generations.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:870.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.30.21/