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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Exodus / chapter 30 / 30:30

Exodus 30:30 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: thou, vessels · What happens: anoint, sanctify, minister · To what, where: Aaron, vessels, office

This is Exodus 30:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, vessels — and what happens in the verse to Aaron, vessels, office, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֶת־אַהֲרֹ֥ן וְאֶת־בָּנָ֖יו תִּמְשָׁ֑ח וְקִדַּשְׁתָּ֥ אֹתָ֖ם לְכַהֵ֥ן לִֽי׃

And thou shalt anoint Aaron and his sons, and sanctify them, that they may minister unto Me in the priest's office.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseobjcccaseconjnmod:possccconjcaseobjcaseadvclcaseoblpunctrootוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)אַהֲרֹןPROPNAaronוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)בָּנָיNOUNsonsוPRONhisתִּמְשָׁחVERByou will anointוְCCONJandקִדַּשְׁתָּVERByou will consecrateאֹתADPָםPRONthemלְADPtoכַהֵןVERBserve as priestsלADP(to)ִֽיPRONme׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_8 תִּמְשָׁ֑חccand
2אֶת־אֵתADP_3 אַהֲרֹ֥ןcase(et)
3אַהֲרֹ֥ןאַהֲרֹןPROPN_8 תִּמְשָׁ֑חobjAaron
4וְוְCCONJ_6 בָּנָ֖יccand
5אֶת־אֵתADP_6 בָּנָ֖יcase(et)
6בָּנָ֖יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur3 אַהֲרֹ֥ןconjsons
7והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 בָּנָ֖יnmod:posshis
8תִּמְשָׁ֑חמָשַׁחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootyou will anoint
9וְוְCCONJ_10 קִדַּשְׁתָּ֥ccand
10קִדַּשְׁתָּ֥קָדַשׁVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=28 תִּמְשָׁ֑חconjyou will consecrate
11אֹתאֵתADP_12 ָ֖םcase
12ָ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs10 קִדַּשְׁתָּ֥objthem
13לְלְADP_14 כַהֵ֥ןcaseto
14כַהֵ֥ןכָּהַןVERBHebBinyan=PIEL10 קִדַּשְׁתָּ֥advclserve as priests
15ללְADP_16 ִֽיcase(to)
16ִֽיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs14 כַהֵ֥ןoblme
17׃׃PUNCT_16 ִֽיpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
indirect
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
תִּמְשָׁח you will anointyiqtol · qalאַהֲרֹן Aaron + בָּנָי sons
קִדַּשְׁתָּ you will consecrateweqatal · pielָם them
כַהֵן serve as priestsinfinitive construct · pielאַהֲרֹן Aaron + בָּנָי sons

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְיָת אַהֲרֹן וְיָת בְּנוֹהִי תְּרַבִּי וּתְקַדֵשׁ יָתְהוֹן לְשַׁמָשָׁא קֳדָמַי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And thou shalt anoint Aaron and his sons, and sanctify them, that they may minister unto Me in the priest's office.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:879.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.30.30/