Exodus 30:31 שְׁמוֹת
Who acts: thou, This · What happens: speak, say, be · To what, where: holy anointing oil · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Exodus 30:31 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, This — and what happens in the verse to holy anointing oil, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְאֶל־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל תְּדַבֵּ֣ר לֵאמֹ֑ר שֶׁ֠מֶן מִשְׁחַת־קֹ֨דֶשׁ יִהְיֶ֥ה זֶ֛ה לִ֖י לְדֹרֹתֵיכֶֽם׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 5 תְּדַבֵּ֣ר | cc | and |
| 2 | אֶל־ | אֶל | ADP | _ | 3 בְּנֵ֥י | case | to |
| 3 | בְּנֵ֥י | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 5 תְּדַבֵּ֣ר | obl | the people |
| 4 | יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 3 בְּנֵ֥י | compound:smixut | of Israel |
| 5 | תְּדַבֵּ֣ר | דָבַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | you will speak |
| 6 | לֵ | לְ | ADP | ExtPos=SCONJ | 8 שֶׁ֠מֶן | mark | (cmp) |
| 7 | אמֹ֑ר | אָמַר | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 6 לֵ | fixed | |
| 8 | שֶׁ֠מֶן | שֶׁמֶן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 תְּדַבֵּ֣ר | ccomp | oil |
| 9 | מִשְׁחַת־ | מִשְׁחָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 8 שֶׁ֠מֶן | compound:smixut | of anointing |
| 10 | קֹ֨דֶשׁ | קֹדֶשׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 מִשְׁחַת־ | compound:smixut | of holiness |
| 11 | יִהְיֶ֥ה | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 8 שֶׁ֠מֶן | cop | it will be |
| 12 | זֶ֛ה | זֶה | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 8 שֶׁ֠מֶן | nsubj | this |
| 13 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 14 ִ֖י | case | for |
| 14 | ִ֖י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 שֶׁ֠מֶן | obl | me |
| 15 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 16 דֹרֹתֵי | case | to |
| 16 | דֹרֹתֵי | דּוֹר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 8 שֶׁ֠מֶן | obl | generations |
| 17 | כֶֽם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 16 דֹרֹתֵי | nmod:poss | your |
| 18 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 17 כֶֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- no
- the frame alone
- decl · assert · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תְּדַבֵּר you will speak | yiqtol · piel | ||||
| אמֹר | infinitive construct · qal | ||||
| יִהְיֶה it will be | yiqtol · qal | זֶה this |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וְעִם בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל תְּמַלֵל לְמֵימָר מְשַׁח רְבוּת קוּדְשָׁא יְהֵי דֵין קֳדָמַי לְדָרֵיכוֹן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:880.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.30.31/