Exodus 30:37 שְׁמוֹת
Who acts: thou, ye, incense · What happens: make, accord, not make, be · To what, where: incense
This is Exodus 30:37 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, ye, incense — and what happens in the verse to incense, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְהַקְּטֹ֙רֶת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תַּעֲשֶׂ֔ה בְּמַ֨תְכֻּנְתָּ֔הּ לֹ֥א תַעֲשׂ֖וּ לָכֶ֑ם קֹ֛דֶשׁ תִּהְיֶ֥ה לְךָ֖ לַיהוָֽה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 תַעֲשׂ֖וּ | cc | and |
| 2 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 3 קְּטֹ֙רֶת֙ | det | the |
| 3 | קְּטֹ֙רֶת֙ | קְטֹרֶת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 10 תַעֲשׂ֖וּ | obj | incense |
| 4 | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 5 תַּעֲשֶׂ֔ה | mark | which |
| 5 | תַּעֲשֶׂ֔ה | עָשָׂה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 3 קְּטֹ֙רֶת֙ | acl:relcl | you will make |
| 6 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 7 מַ֨תְכֻּנְתּ | case | in |
| 7 | מַ֨תְכֻּנְתּ | מַתְכֹנֶת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 10 תַעֲשׂ֖וּ | obl | proportion[s] |
| 8 | ָ֔הּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 מַ֨תְכֻּנְתּ | nmod:poss | its |
| 9 | לֹ֥א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 10 תַעֲשׂ֖וּ | advmod | not |
| 10 | תַעֲשׂ֖וּ | עָשָׂה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | root | root | you must make |
| 11 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 12 ָכֶ֑ם | case | for |
| 12 | ָכֶ֑ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 תַעֲשׂ֖וּ | obl | yourselves |
| 13 | קֹ֛דֶשׁ | קֹדֶשׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 תַעֲשׂ֖וּ | parataxis | a holy thing |
| 14 | תִּהְיֶ֥ה | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 13 קֹ֛דֶשׁ | cop | it will be |
| 15 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 16 ְךָ֖ | case | to |
| 16 | ְךָ֖ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 קֹ֛דֶשׁ | obl | you |
| 17 | לַ | לְ | ADP | _ | 18 יהוָֽה | case | to |
| 18 | יהוָֽה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 13 קֹ֛דֶשׁ | obl | Yahweh |
| 19 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 18 יהוָֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
- indirect
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תַּעֲשֶׂה you will make | yiqtol · qal | קְּטֹרֶת incense | |||
| not תַעֲשׂוּ you must make | yiqtol · qal | קְּטֹרֶת incense | |||
| תִּהְיֶה it will be | yiqtol · qal | קְּטֹרֶת incense |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וּקְטֹרֶת בּוּסְמִין דִי תַעְבֵּד בִּדְמוּתַהּ לָא תַעְבְּדוּן לְכוֹן קוּדְשָׁא תְּהֵי לָךְ קֳדָם יְיָ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:886.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.30.37/