Exodus 30:38 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: Whosoever · What happens: make, smell, cut off · To what, where: LORD

This is Exodus 30:38 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Whosoever — and what happens in the verse to LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אִ֛ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה כָמ֖וֹהָ לְהָרִ֣יחַ בָּ֑הּ וְנִכְרַ֖ת מֵעַמָּֽיו׃ס

Whosoever shall make like unto that, to smell thereof, he shall be cut off from his people.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אִ֛ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 נִכְרַ֖ת	dislocated	anyone
2	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	3 יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה	mark	who
3	יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 אִ֛ישׁ	acl:relcl	he will make
4	כָמ֖וֹ	כְּמוֹ	ADP	_	5 הָ	case	like
5	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה	obl	it
6	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	7 הָרִ֣יחַ	case	to
7	הָרִ֣יחַ	רוח	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	3 יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה	advcl	smell
8	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 ָ֑הּ	case	(in)
9	ָ֑הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 הָרִ֣יחַ	obl	it
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 נִכְרַ֖ת	cc	and
11	נִכְרַ֖ת	כָּרַת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will be cut off
12	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	13 עַמָּֽי	case	from
13	עַמָּֽי	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 נִכְרַ֖ת	obl	kinspeople(s)
14	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 עַמָּֽי	nmod:poss	his
15	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	14 ו	punct
16	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	14 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יַעֲשֶׂה he will make	yiqtol · qal	אִישׁ anyone
הָרִיחַ smell	infinitive construct · hiphil	אִישׁ anyone
נִכְרַת he will be cut off	weqatal · niphal		אִישׁ anyone

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

גְבַר דִיַעְבֵּד דִכְוָתַהּ לַאֲרָחָא בַהּ וְיִשְׁתֵּצֵי מֵעַמֵּהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Whosoever shall make like unto that, to smell thereof, he shall be cut off from his people.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:887.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.30.38/