Exodus 30:7 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: Aaron · What happens: burn, dress · To what, where: incense, lamps

This is Exodus 30:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Aaron — and what happens in the verse to incense, lamps, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהִקְטִ֥יר עָלָ֛יו אַהֲרֹ֖ן קְטֹ֣רֶת סַמִּ֑ים בַּבֹּ֣קֶר בַּבֹּ֗קֶר בְּהֵיטִיב֛וֹ אֶת־הַנֵּרֹ֖ת יַקְטִירֶֽנָּה׃

And Aaron shall burn thereon incense of sweet spices; every morning, when he dresseth the lamps, he shall burn it.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 הִקְטִ֥יר	cc	and
2	הִקְטִ֥יר	קָטַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will make smoke
3	עָלָ֛י	עַל	ADP	_	4 ו	case	on
4	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 הִקְטִ֥יר	obl	it
5	אַהֲרֹ֖ן	אַהֲרֹן	PROPN	_	2 הִקְטִ֥יר	nsubj	Aaron
6	קְטֹ֣רֶת	קְטֹרֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 הִקְטִ֥יר	obj	incense
7	סַמִּ֑ים	סַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 קְטֹ֣רֶת	compound:smixut	of perfume(s)
8	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 בֹּ֣קֶר	case	in
9	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 בֹּ֣קֶר	det	the
10	בֹּ֣קֶר	בֹּקֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 יַקְטִיר	obl	morning
11	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 בֹּ֗קֶר	case	in
12	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 בֹּ֗קֶר	det	the
13	בֹּ֗קֶר	בֹּקֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 בֹּ֣קֶר	conj	morning
14	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 הֵיטִיב	case	when
15	הֵיטִיב	יָטַב	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	20 יַקְטִיר	advcl	he
16	֛וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 הֵיטִיב	nsubj	makes good
17	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	19 נֵּרֹ֖ת	case	(et)
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 נֵּרֹ֖ת	det	the
19	נֵּרֹ֖ת	נֵר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 הֵיטִיב	obj	lamps
20	יַקְטִיר	קָטַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 הִקְטִ֥יר	parataxis	he
21	ֶֽנָּה	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 יַקְטִיר	obj	will make it smoke
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 ֶֽנָּה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
הִקְטִיר he will make smoke	weqatal · hiphil	קְטֹרֶת incense	אַהֲרֹן Aaron
הֵיטִיב he	infinitive construct · hiphil	נֵּרֹת lamps	וֹ makes good
יַקְטִיר he	yiqtol · hiphil	ֶֽנָּה will make it smoke	אַהֲרֹן Aaron

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְיַקְטַר עֲלוֹהִי אַהֲרֹן קְטוֹרֶת בּוּסְמִין בִּצְפַר בִּצְפַר בְּאַתְקָנוּתֵהּ יָת בּוֹצִינַיָא יַסֵקִנַהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Aaron shall burn thereon incense of sweet spices; every morning, when he dresseth the lamps, he shall burn it.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:856.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.30.7/