Exodus 30:8 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: Aaron · What happens: light, burn · To what, where: lamps, incense

This is Exodus 30:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Aaron — and what happens in the verse to lamps, incense, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּבְהַעֲלֹ֨ת אַהֲרֹ֧ן אֶת־הַנֵּרֹ֛ת בֵּ֥ין הָעֲרְבַּ֖יִם יַקְטִירֶ֑נָּה קְטֹ֧רֶת תָּמִ֛יד לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה לְדֹרֹתֵיכֶֽם׃

And when Aaron lighteth the lamps at dusk, he shall burn it, a perpetual incense before the LORD throughout your generations.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יַקְטִיר	cc	and
2	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	3 הַעֲלֹ֨ת	case	when
3	הַעֲלֹ֨ת	עָלָה	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	11 יַקְטִיר	advcl	lifts up
4	אַהֲרֹ֧ן	אַהֲרֹן	PROPN	_	3 הַעֲלֹ֨ת	nsubj	Aaron
5	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	7 נֵּרֹ֛ת	case	(et)
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 נֵּרֹ֛ת	det	the
7	נֵּרֹ֛ת	נֵר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 הַעֲלֹ֨ת	obj	lamps
8	בֵּ֥ין	בֵּין	ADP	_	10 עֲרְבַּ֖יִם	case	between
9	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 עֲרְבַּ֖יִם	det	the
10	עֲרְבַּ֖יִם	עֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	3 הַעֲלֹ֨ת	obl	evenings
11	יַקְטִיר	קָטַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he
12	ֶ֑נָּה	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 יַקְטִיר	obj	will make it smoke
13	קְטֹ֧רֶת	קְטֹרֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 יַקְטִיר	obl	incense
14	תָּמִ֛יד	תָּמִיד	ADV	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 קְטֹ֧רֶת	advmod	of continuity
15	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	16 פְנֵ֥י	case	before
16	פְנֵ֥י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 קְטֹ֧רֶת	nmod
17	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	16 פְנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	Yahweh
18	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	19 דֹרֹתֵי	case	to
19	דֹרֹתֵי	דּוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 קְטֹ֧רֶת	nmod	generations
20	כֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	19 דֹרֹתֵי	nmod:poss	your
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 כֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הַעֲלֹת lifts up	infinitive construct · hiphil	נֵּרֹת lamps			אַהֲרֹן Aaron
יַקְטִיר he	yiqtol · hiphil	ֶנָּה will make it smoke			אַהֲרֹן Aaron

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּבְאַדְלָקוּת אַהֲרֹן יָת בּוֹצִינַיָא בֵּין שִׁמְשַׁיָא יַסֵקִנַהּ קְטוֹרֶת בּוּסְמַיָא תְדִירָא קֳדָם יְיָ לְדָרֵיכוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And when Aaron lighteth the lamps at dusk, he shall burn it, a perpetual incense before the LORD throughout your generations.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:857.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.30.8/