Exodus 31:18 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: LORD, end · What happens: give, make, speak, write · To what, where: two tables, end, tables · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 31:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, end — and what happens in the verse to two tables, end, tables, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּתֵּ֣ן אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֗ה כְּכַלֹּתוֹ֙ לְדַבֵּ֤ר אִתּוֹ֙ בְּהַ֣ר סִינַ֔י שְׁנֵ֖י לֻחֹ֣ת הָעֵדֻ֑ת לֻחֹ֣ת אֶ֔בֶן כְּתֻבִ֖ים בְּאֶצְבַּ֥ע אֱלֹהִֽים׃

And He gave unto Moses, when He had made an end of speaking with him upon mount Sinai, the two tables of the testimony, tables of stone, written with the finger of God.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּתֵּ֣ן	cc	and
2	יִּתֵּ֣ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he gave
3	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	4 מֹשֶׁ֗ה	case	to
4	מֹשֶׁ֗ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	2 יִּתֵּ֣ן	obl	Moses
5	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	6 כַלֹּת	case	just
6	כַלֹּת	כָּלָה	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	2 יִּתֵּ֣ן	xcomp	as
7	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 כַלֹּת	nsubj	he finished
8	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	9 דַבֵּ֤ר	case	to
9	דַבֵּ֤ר	דָבַר	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	6 כַלֹּת	xcomp	speak
10	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	11 וֹ֙	case	with
11	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 דַבֵּ֤ר	obl	him
12	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 הַ֣ר	case	on
13	הַ֣ר	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 דַבֵּ֤ר	obl	the mountain
14	סִינַ֔י	סִינַי	PROPN	_	13 הַ֣ר	compound:smixut	of Sinai
15	שְׁנֵ֖י	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	16 לֻחֹ֣ת	nummod	the two
16	לֻחֹ֣ת	לוּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יִּתֵּ֣ן	obj	the tablets
17	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 עֵדֻ֑ת	det	of
18	עֵדֻ֑ת	עֵדוּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 לֻחֹ֣ת	compound:smixut	the testimony
19	לֻחֹ֣ת	לוּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 לֻחֹ֣ת	appos	tablets
20	אֶ֔בֶן	אֶבֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	19 לֻחֹ֣ת	compound:smixut	of stone
21	כְּתֻבִ֖ים	כָּתַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	19 לֻחֹ֣ת	acl:relcl	written
22	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	23 אֶצְבַּ֥ע	case	by
23	אֶצְבַּ֥ע	אֶצְבַּע	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	21 כְּתֻבִ֖ים	obl	the finger
24	אֱלֹהִֽים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	23 אֶצְבַּ֥ע	compound:smixut	of God
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 אֱלֹהִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּתֵּן he gave	wayyiqtol · qal		לֻחֹת the tablets
כַלֹּת as	infinitive construct · piel	וֹ he finished
דַבֵּר speak	infinitive construct · piel
כְּתֻבִים written	participle passive · qal		לֻחֹת tablets

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וִיהַב לְמשֶׁה כַּד שֵׁיצֵי לְמַלָלָא עִמֵהּ בְּטוּרָא דְסִינָי תְּרֵין לוּחֵי סַהֲדוּתָא לוּחֵי אַבְנָא כְּתִיבִין בְּאֶצְבְּעָא דַיְיָ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And He gave unto Moses, when He had made an end of speaking with him upon mount Sinai, the two tables of the testimony, tables of stone, written with the finger of God.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:905.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.31.18/