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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Exodus / chapter 32 / 32:1

Exodus 32:1 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: people, Moses, god, man, we · What happens: see, delay, come down, gather, say, make · To what, where: mount, people, god, us, land · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 32:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people, Moses, god, man, we — and what happens in the verse to mount, people, god, us, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּ֣רְא הָעָ֔ם כִּֽי־בֹשֵׁ֥שׁ מֹשֶׁ֖ה לָרֶ֣דֶת מִן־הָהָ֑ר וַיִּקָּהֵ֨ל הָעָ֜ם עַֽל־אַהֲרֹ֗ן וַיֹּאמְר֤וּ אֵלָיו֙ ק֣וּם ׀ עֲשֵׂה־לָ֣נוּ אֱלֹהִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר יֵֽלְכוּ֙ לְפָנֵ֔ינוּ כִּי־זֶ֣ה ׀ מֹשֶׁ֣ה הָאִ֗ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֤ר הֶֽעֱלָ֙נוּ֙ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם לֹ֥א יָדַ֖עְנוּ מֶה־הָ֥יָה לֽוֹ׃

And when the people saw that Moses delayed to come down from the mount, the people gathered themselves together unto Aaron, and said unto him: 'Up, make us a god who shall go before us; for as for this Moses, the man that brought us up out of the land of Egypt, we know not what is become of him.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccdetnsubjmarkccompnsubjcaseadvclcasedetoblccconjdetnsubjcaseoblccconjcaseoblccomppunctparataxiscaseoblobjmarkacl:relclcaseoblnmod:possmarkdetpunctdislocateddetapposmarkacl:relclobjcaseoblcompound:smixutadvmodadvclnsubjcopcaseccomppunctrootוַCCONJandיַּרְאVERBit sawהָDETtheעָםNOUNpeopleכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm) thatבֹשֵׁשׁVERBhe delayedמֹשֶׁהPROPNMosesלָADPtoרֶדֶתVERBcome downמִן־ADPfromהָDETtheהָרNOUNmountainוַCCONJandיִּקָּהֵלVERBit assembledהָDETtheעָםNOUNpeopleעַֽל־ADPtoאַהֲרֹןPROPNAaronוַCCONJandיֹּאמְרוּVERBthey saidאֵלָיADPtoוPRONhimקוּםVERBarise׀PUNCTעֲשֵׂה־VERBmakeלADPforָנוּPRONusאֱלֹהִיםNOUNgodsאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichיֵֽלְכוּVERBthey will goלְADPbeforeפָנֵיNOUNנוּPRONusכִּי־SCONJ(dm)זֶהDETthis׀PUNCTמֹשֶׁהPROPNMosesהָDETtheאִישׁNOUNmanאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhoהֶֽעֱלVERBheָנוּPRONbrought us upמֵADPfromאֶרֶץNOUNthe landמִצְרַיִםPROPNof EgyptלֹאADVnotיָדַעְנוּVERBwe knowמֶה־PRONwhat?הָיָהAUXhas it happenedלADPtoֽוֹPRONhim׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יַּ֣רְאccand
2יַּ֣רְארָאָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit saw
3הָהַDETPronType=Art4 עָ֔םdetthe
4עָ֔םעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יַּ֣רְאnsubjpeople
5כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_6 בֹשֵׁ֥שׁmark(dm) that
6בֹשֵׁ֥שׁבּוֹשׁVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=POLEL Number=Sing Person=32 יַּ֣רְאccomphe delayed
7מֹשֶׁ֖המֹשֶׁהPROPN_6 בֹשֵׁ֥שׁnsubjMoses
8לָלְADP_9 רֶ֣דֶתcaseto
9רֶ֣דֶתיָרַדVERBHebBinyan=QAL6 בֹשֵׁ֥שׁadvclcome down
10מִן־מִןADP_12 הָ֑רcasefrom
11הָהַDETPronType=Art12 הָ֑רdetthe
12הָ֑רהַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 רֶ֣דֶתoblmountain
13וַוְCCONJ_14 יִּקָּהֵ֨לccand
14יִּקָּהֵ֨לקָהַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=32 יַּ֣רְאconjit assembled
15הָהַDETPronType=Art16 עָ֜םdetthe
16עָ֜םעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 יִּקָּהֵ֨לnsubjpeople
17עַֽל־עַלADP_18 אַהֲרֹ֗ןcaseto
18אַהֲרֹ֗ןאַהֲרֹןPROPN_14 יִּקָּהֵ֨לoblAaron
19וַוְCCONJ_20 יֹּאמְר֤וּccand
20יֹּאמְר֤וּאָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 יַּ֣רְאconjthey said
21אֵלָיאֶלADP_22 ו֙caseto
22ו֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 יֹּאמְר֤וּoblhim
23ק֣וּםקוּםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=220 יֹּאמְר֤וּccomparise
24׀׀PUNCT_23 ק֣וּםpunct
25עֲשֵׂה־עָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=223 ק֣וּםparataxismake
26ללְADP_27 ָ֣נוּcasefor
27ָ֣נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs25 עֲשֵׂה־oblus
28אֱלֹהִ֗יםאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur25 עֲשֵׂה־objgods
29אֲשֶׁ֤ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_30 יֵֽלְכוּ֙markwhich
30יֵֽלְכוּ֙הלךVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=328 אֱלֹהִ֗יםacl:relclthey will go
31לְלְADP_32 פָנֵ֔יcasebefore
32פָנֵ֔יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur30 יֵֽלְכוּ֙obl
33נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs32 פָנֵ֔יnmod:possus
34כִּי־כִּיSCONJ_47 יָדַ֖עְנוּmark(dm)
35זֶ֣הזֶהDETGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem37 מֹשֶׁ֣הdetthis
36׀׀PUNCT_35 זֶ֣הpunct
37מֹשֶׁ֣המֹשֶׁהPROPN_47 יָדַ֖עְנוּdislocatedMoses
38הָהַDETPronType=Art39 אִ֗ישׁdetthe
39אִ֗ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing37 מֹשֶׁ֣הapposman
40אֲשֶׁ֤ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_41 הֶֽעֱלmarkwho
41הֶֽעֱלעָלָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=339 אִ֗ישׁacl:relclhe
42ָ֙נוּ֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs41 הֶֽעֱלobjbrought us up
43מֵמִןADP_44 אֶ֣רֶץcasefrom
44אֶ֣רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing41 הֶֽעֱלoblthe land
45מִצְרַ֔יִםמִצְרַיִםPROPN_44 אֶ֣רֶץcompound:smixutof Egypt
46לֹ֥אלֹאADV_47 יָדַ֖עְנוּadvmodnot
47יָדַ֖עְנוּיָדַעVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=123 ק֣וּםadvclwe know
48מֶה־מָהPRONPronType=Int51 ֽוֹnsubjwhat?
49הָ֥יָההָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=351 ֽוֹcophas it happened
50ללְADP_51 ֽוֹcaseto
51ֽוֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs47 יָדַ֖עְנוּccomphim
52׃׃PUNCT_51 ֽוֹpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יַּרְא it sawwayyiqtol · qalעָם peopleבֹשֵׁשׁ he delayed
בֹשֵׁשׁ he delayedqatal · polelמֹשֶׁה Moses
רֶדֶת come downinfinitive construct · qalמֹשֶׁה Moses
יִּקָּהֵל it assembledwayyiqtol · niphalעָם people
יֹּאמְרוּ they saidwayyiqtol · qalעָם people
קוּם ariseimperative · qalאַהֲרֹן Aaron
עֲשֵׂה־ makeimperative · qalאַהֲרֹן Aaronאֱלֹהִים gods
יֵֽלְכוּ they will goyiqtol · qalאֱלֹהִים gods
הֶֽעֱל heqatal · hiphilָנוּ brought us upאִישׁ man
not יָדַעְנוּ we knowqatal · qalעָם peopleהָיָה has it happened
הָיָה has it happenedqatal · qalמֶה־ what?

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַחֲזָא עַמָא אֲרֵי אוֹחַר משֶׁה לְמֵחַת מִן טוּרָא וְאִתְכְּנֵשׁ עַמָא עַל אַהֲרֹן וַאֲמָרוּ לֵהּ קוּם עֲבֵד לָנָא דַחֲלָן דִיְהָכוּן קֳדָמָנָא אֲרֵי דֵין משֶׁה גַבְרָא דִי אַסְקָנָא מֵאַרְעָא דְמִצְרַיִם לָא יְדַעְנָא מָא הֲוָה לֵהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And when the people saw that Moses delayed to come down from the mount, the people gathered themselves together unto Aaron, and said unto him: 'Up, make us a god who shall go before us; for as for this Moses, the man that brought us up out of the land of Egypt, we know not what is become of him.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:906.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.32.1/