Exodus 32:2 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: Aaron, golden rings · What happens: say, break off, be, bring · To what, where: golden rings, ears, people · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 32:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Aaron, golden rings — and what happens in the verse to golden rings, ears, people, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֲלֵהֶם֙ אַהֲרֹ֔ן פָּֽרְקוּ֙ נִזְמֵ֣י הַזָּהָ֔ב אֲשֶׁר֙ בְּאָזְנֵ֣י נְשֵׁיכֶ֔ם בְּנֵיכֶ֖ם וּבְנֹתֵיכֶ֑ם וְהָבִ֖יאוּ אֵלָֽי׃

And Aaron said unto them: 'Break off the golden rings, which are in the ears of your wives, of your sons, and of your daughters, and bring them unto me.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֤אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	אֲל	אֶל	ADP	_	4 ֵהֶם֙	case	to
4	ֵהֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	obl	them
5	אַהֲרֹ֔ן	אַהֲרֹן	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	nsubj	Aaron
6	פָּֽרְקוּ֙	פָּרַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=2	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	ccomp	tear off
7	נִזְמֵ֣י	נֶזֶם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 פָּֽרְקוּ֙	obj	the rings
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 זָּהָ֔ב	det	of (the)
9	זָּהָ֔ב	זָהָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 נִזְמֵ֣י	compound:smixut	gold
10	אֲשֶׁר֙	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	12 אָזְנֵ֣י	mark	which
11	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 אָזְנֵ֣י	case	[are] on
12	אָזְנֵ֣י	אֹזֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	7 נִזְמֵ֣י	acl:relcl	the ears
13	נְשֵׁי	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	12 אָזְנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	your wives
14	כֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 נְשֵׁי	nmod:poss	your
15	בְּנֵי	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 נְשֵׁי	conj	sons
16	כֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 בְּנֵי	nmod:poss	your
17	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 בְנֹתֵי	cc	and
18	בְנֹתֵי	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	13 נְשֵׁי	conj	daughters
19	כֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	18 בְנֹתֵי	nmod:poss	your
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 הָבִ֖יאוּ	cc	and
21	הָבִ֖יאוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	6 פָּֽרְקוּ֙	conj	bring [them]
22	אֵל	אֶל	ADP	_	23 ָֽי	case	to
23	ָֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	21 הָבִ֖יאוּ	obl	me
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 ָֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	אַהֲרֹן Aaron
פָּֽרְקוּ tear off	imperative · piel		נִזְמֵי the rings
הָבִיאוּ bring [them]	imperative · hiphil	נִזְמֵי the rings

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַר לְהוֹן אַהֲרֹן פְּרִיקוּ קָדָשֵׁי דְדַהֲבָא דִי בְאוּדְנֵי נְשֵׁיכוֹן בְּנֵיכוֹן וּבְנָתֵיכוֹן וְאַיְתִיוּ לְוָתִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Aaron said unto them: 'Break off the golden rings, which are in the ears of your wives, of your sons, and of your daughters, and bring them unto me.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:907.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.32.2/