Exodus 32:3 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: people, golden rings · What happens: break off, be, bring · To what, where: golden rings, ears, people

This is Exodus 32:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people, golden rings — and what happens in the verse to golden rings, ears, people, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּתְפָּֽרְקוּ֙ כָּל־הָעָ֔ם אֶת־נִזְמֵ֥י הַזָּהָ֖ב אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּאָזְנֵיהֶ֑ם וַיָּבִ֖יאוּ אֶֽל־אַהֲרֹֽן׃

And all the people broke off the golden rings which were in their ears, and brought them unto Aaron.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּתְפָּֽרְקוּ֙	cc	and
2	יִּתְפָּֽרְקוּ֙	פָּרַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they tore off from themselves
3	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּתְפָּֽרְקוּ֙	nsubj	all
4	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 עָ֔ם	det	the
5	עָ֔ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 כָּל־	compound:smixut	people
6	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	7 נִזְמֵ֥י	case	(et)
7	נִזְמֵ֥י	נֶזֶם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יִּתְפָּֽרְקוּ֙	obj	the rings
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 זָּהָ֖ב	det	of (the)
9	זָּהָ֖ב	זָהָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 נִזְמֵ֥י	compound:smixut	gold
10	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	12 אָזְנֵי	mark	which
11	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 אָזְנֵי	case	[were] on
12	אָזְנֵי	אֹזֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	7 נִזְמֵ֥י	acl:relcl	ears
13	הֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 אָזְנֵי	nmod:poss	their
14	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יָּבִ֖יאוּ	cc	and
15	יָּבִ֖יאוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּתְפָּֽרְקוּ֙	conj	they brought [them]
16	אֶֽל־	אֶל	ADP	_	17 אַהֲרֹֽן	case	to
17	אַהֲרֹֽן	אַהֲרֹן	PROPN	_	15 יָּבִ֖יאוּ	obl	Aaron
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 אַהֲרֹֽן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּתְפָּֽרְקוּ they tore off from themselves	wayyiqtol · hithpael	עָם people	נִזְמֵי the rings
יָּבִיאוּ they brought [them]	wayyiqtol · hiphil	נִזְמֵי the rings			עָם people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאִתְפְּרִיקוּ כָּל עַמָא יָת קָדָשֵׁי דְדַהֲבָא דִי בְאוּדְנֵיהוֹן וְאַיְתִיוּ לְאַהֲרֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And all the people broke off the golden rings which were in their ears, and brought them unto Aaron.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:908.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.32.3/